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youtube-dl/youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py
2019-03-03 08:19:36 +07:00

3026 lines
134 KiB
Python

# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import itertools
import json
import os.path
import random
import re
import time
import traceback
from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
from ..jsinterp import JSInterpreter
from ..swfinterp import SWFInterpreter
from ..compat import (
compat_chr,
compat_kwargs,
compat_parse_qs,
compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
compat_urlparse,
compat_str,
)
from ..utils import (
clean_html,
error_to_compat_str,
ExtractorError,
float_or_none,
get_element_by_attribute,
get_element_by_id,
int_or_none,
mimetype2ext,
orderedSet,
parse_codecs,
parse_duration,
qualities,
remove_quotes,
remove_start,
smuggle_url,
str_or_none,
str_to_int,
try_get,
unescapeHTML,
unified_strdate,
unsmuggle_url,
uppercase_escape,
url_or_none,
urlencode_postdata,
)
class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
"""Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
_LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
_TWOFACTOR_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/signin/challenge'
_LOOKUP_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/sl/lookup'
_CHALLENGE_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/sl/challenge'
_TFA_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/challenge?hl=en&TL={0}'
_NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
# If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
_PLAYLIST_ID_RE = r'(?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|RD|UL|TL|OLAK5uy_)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,}'
def _set_language(self):
self._set_cookie(
'.youtube.com', 'PREF', 'f1=50000000&hl=en',
# YouTube sets the expire time to about two months
expire_time=time.time() + 2 * 30 * 24 * 3600)
def _ids_to_results(self, ids):
return [
self.url_result(vid_id, 'Youtube', video_id=vid_id)
for vid_id in ids]
def _login(self):
"""
Attempt to log in to YouTube.
True is returned if successful or skipped.
False is returned if login failed.
If _LOGIN_REQUIRED is set and no authentication was provided, an error is raised.
"""
username, password = self._get_login_info()
# No authentication to be performed
if username is None:
if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and self._downloader.params.get('cookiefile') is None:
raise ExtractorError('No login info available, needed for using %s.' % self.IE_NAME, expected=True)
return True
login_page = self._download_webpage(
self._LOGIN_URL, None,
note='Downloading login page',
errnote='unable to fetch login page', fatal=False)
if login_page is False:
return
login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_page)
def req(url, f_req, note, errnote):
data = login_form.copy()
data.update({
'pstMsg': 1,
'checkConnection': 'youtube',
'checkedDomains': 'youtube',
'hl': 'en',
'deviceinfo': '[null,null,null,[],null,"US",null,null,[],"GlifWebSignIn",null,[null,null,[]]]',
'f.req': json.dumps(f_req),
'flowName': 'GlifWebSignIn',
'flowEntry': 'ServiceLogin',
})
return self._download_json(
url, None, note=note, errnote=errnote,
transform_source=lambda s: re.sub(r'^[^[]*', '', s),
fatal=False,
data=urlencode_postdata(data), headers={
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8',
'Google-Accounts-XSRF': 1,
})
def warn(message):
self._downloader.report_warning(message)
lookup_req = [
username,
None, [], None, 'US', None, None, 2, False, True,
[
None, None,
[2, 1, None, 1,
'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?passive=true&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Fnext%3D%252F%26action_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26hl%3Den%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3Dsign_in_button&hl=en&service=youtube&uilel=3&requestPath=%2FServiceLogin&Page=PasswordSeparationSignIn',
None, [], 4],
1, [None, None, []], None, None, None, True
],
username,
]
lookup_results = req(
self._LOOKUP_URL, lookup_req,
'Looking up account info', 'Unable to look up account info')
if lookup_results is False:
return False
user_hash = try_get(lookup_results, lambda x: x[0][2], compat_str)
if not user_hash:
warn('Unable to extract user hash')
return False
challenge_req = [
user_hash,
None, 1, None, [1, None, None, None, [password, None, True]],
[
None, None, [2, 1, None, 1, 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?passive=true&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Fnext%3D%252F%26action_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26hl%3Den%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3Dsign_in_button&hl=en&service=youtube&uilel=3&requestPath=%2FServiceLogin&Page=PasswordSeparationSignIn', None, [], 4],
1, [None, None, []], None, None, None, True
]]
challenge_results = req(
self._CHALLENGE_URL, challenge_req,
'Logging in', 'Unable to log in')
if challenge_results is False:
return
login_res = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[0][5], list)
if login_res:
login_msg = try_get(login_res, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
warn(
'Unable to login: %s' % 'Invalid password'
if login_msg == 'INCORRECT_ANSWER_ENTERED' else login_msg)
return False
res = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[0][-1], list)
if not res:
warn('Unable to extract result entry')
return False
login_challenge = try_get(res, lambda x: x[0][0], list)
if login_challenge:
challenge_str = try_get(login_challenge, lambda x: x[2], compat_str)
if challenge_str == 'TWO_STEP_VERIFICATION':
# SEND_SUCCESS - TFA code has been successfully sent to phone
# QUOTA_EXCEEDED - reached the limit of TFA codes
status = try_get(login_challenge, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
if status == 'QUOTA_EXCEEDED':
warn('Exceeded the limit of TFA codes, try later')
return False
tl = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[1][2], compat_str)
if not tl:
warn('Unable to extract TL')
return False
tfa_code = self._get_tfa_info('2-step verification code')
if not tfa_code:
warn(
'Two-factor authentication required. Provide it either interactively or with --twofactor <code>'
'(Note that only TOTP (Google Authenticator App) codes work at this time.)')
return False
tfa_code = remove_start(tfa_code, 'G-')
tfa_req = [
user_hash, None, 2, None,
[
9, None, None, None, None, None, None, None,
[None, tfa_code, True, 2]
]]
tfa_results = req(
self._TFA_URL.format(tl), tfa_req,
'Submitting TFA code', 'Unable to submit TFA code')
if tfa_results is False:
return False
tfa_res = try_get(tfa_results, lambda x: x[0][5], list)
if tfa_res:
tfa_msg = try_get(tfa_res, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
warn(
'Unable to finish TFA: %s' % 'Invalid TFA code'
if tfa_msg == 'INCORRECT_ANSWER_ENTERED' else tfa_msg)
return False
check_cookie_url = try_get(
tfa_results, lambda x: x[0][-1][2], compat_str)
else:
CHALLENGES = {
'LOGIN_CHALLENGE': "This device isn't recognized. For your security, Google wants to make sure it's really you.",
'USERNAME_RECOVERY': 'Please provide additional information to aid in the recovery process.',
'REAUTH': "There is something unusual about your activity. For your security, Google wants to make sure it's really you.",
}
challenge = CHALLENGES.get(
challenge_str,
'%s returned error %s.' % (self.IE_NAME, challenge_str))
warn('%s\nGo to https://accounts.google.com/, login and solve a challenge.' % challenge)
return False
else:
check_cookie_url = try_get(res, lambda x: x[2], compat_str)
if not check_cookie_url:
warn('Unable to extract CheckCookie URL')
return False
check_cookie_results = self._download_webpage(
check_cookie_url, None, 'Checking cookie', fatal=False)
if check_cookie_results is False:
return False
if 'https://myaccount.google.com/' not in check_cookie_results:
warn('Unable to log in')
return False
return True
def _download_webpage_handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
query = kwargs.get('query', {}).copy()
query['disable_polymer'] = 'true'
kwargs['query'] = query
return super(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, self)._download_webpage_handle(
*args, **compat_kwargs(kwargs))
def _real_initialize(self):
if self._downloader is None:
return
self._set_language()
if not self._login():
return
class YoutubeEntryListBaseInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
# Extract entries from page with "Load more" button
def _entries(self, page, playlist_id):
more_widget_html = content_html = page
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
for entry in self._process_page(content_html):
yield entry
mobj = re.search(r'data-uix-load-more-href="/?(?P<more>[^"]+)"', more_widget_html)
if not mobj:
break
more = self._download_json(
'https://youtube.com/%s' % mobj.group('more'), playlist_id,
'Downloading page #%s' % page_num,
transform_source=uppercase_escape)
content_html = more['content_html']
if not content_html.strip():
# Some webpages show a "Load more" button but they don't
# have more videos
break
more_widget_html = more['load_more_widget_html']
class YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor(YoutubeEntryListBaseInfoExtractor):
def _process_page(self, content):
for video_id, video_title in self.extract_videos_from_page(content):
yield self.url_result(video_id, 'Youtube', video_id, video_title)
def extract_videos_from_page(self, page):
ids_in_page = []
titles_in_page = []
for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_RE, page):
# The link with index 0 is not the first video of the playlist (not sure if still actual)
if 'index' in mobj.groupdict() and mobj.group('id') == '0':
continue
video_id = mobj.group('id')
video_title = unescapeHTML(mobj.group('title'))
if video_title:
video_title = video_title.strip()
try:
idx = ids_in_page.index(video_id)
if video_title and not titles_in_page[idx]:
titles_in_page[idx] = video_title
except ValueError:
ids_in_page.append(video_id)
titles_in_page.append(video_title)
return zip(ids_in_page, titles_in_page)
class YoutubePlaylistsBaseInfoExtractor(YoutubeEntryListBaseInfoExtractor):
def _process_page(self, content):
for playlist_id in orderedSet(re.findall(
r'<h3[^>]+class="[^"]*yt-lockup-title[^"]*"[^>]*><a[^>]+href="/?playlist\?list=([0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,})"',
content)):
yield self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id, 'YoutubePlaylist')
def _real_extract(self, url):
playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
title = self._og_search_title(webpage, fatal=False)
return self.playlist_result(self._entries(webpage, playlist_id), playlist_id, title)
class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com'
_VALID_URL = r"""(?x)^
(
(?:https?://|//) # http(s):// or protocol-independent URL
(?:(?:(?:(?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie)?\.com/|
(?:www\.)?deturl\.com/www\.youtube\.com/|
(?:www\.)?pwnyoutube\.com/|
(?:www\.)?hooktube\.com/|
(?:www\.)?yourepeat\.com/|
tube\.majestyc\.net/|
(?:www\.)?invidio\.us/|
(?:www\.)?invidious\.snopyta\.org/|
(?:www\.)?invidious\.kabi\.tk/|
(?:www\.)?vid\.wxzm\.sx/|
youtube\.googleapis\.com/) # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
(?:.*?\#/)? # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
(?: # the various things that can precede the ID:
(?:(?:v|embed|e)/(?!videoseries)) # v/ or embed/ or e/
|(?: # or the v= param in all its forms
(?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?/?)? # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
(?:\?|\#!?) # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
(?:.*?[&;])?? # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx or ?s=tuff&amp;v=V36LpHqtcDY)
v=
)
))
|(?:
youtu\.be| # just youtu.be/xxxx
vid\.plus| # or vid.plus/xxxx
zwearz\.com/watch| # or zwearz.com/watch/xxxx
)/
|(?:www\.)?cleanvideosearch\.com/media/action/yt/watch\?videoId=
)
)? # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}) # here is it! the YouTube video ID
(?!.*?\blist=
(?:
%(playlist_id)s| # combined list/video URLs are handled by the playlist IE
WL # WL are handled by the watch later IE
)
)
(?(1).+)? # if we found the ID, everything can follow
$""" % {'playlist_id': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE}
_NEXT_URL_RE = r'[\?&]next_url=([^&]+)'
_formats = {
'5': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 400, 'height': 240, 'acodec': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'vcodec': 'h263'},
'6': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 450, 'height': 270, 'acodec': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'vcodec': 'h263'},
'13': {'ext': '3gp', 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'mp4v'},
'17': {'ext': '3gp', 'width': 176, 'height': 144, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 24, 'vcodec': 'mp4v'},
'18': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 96, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'22': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'34': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'35': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
# itag 36 videos are either 320x180 (BaW_jenozKc) or 320x240 (__2ABJjxzNo), abr varies as well
'36': {'ext': '3gp', 'width': 320, 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'mp4v'},
'37': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'38': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 4096, 'height': 3072, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'43': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'44': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'45': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'46': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'59': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'78': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
# 3D videos
'82': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
'83': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
'84': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
'85': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
'100': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20},
'101': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20},
'102': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20},
# Apple HTTP Live Streaming
'91': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'92': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'93': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'94': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'95': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'96': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'132': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'151': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 72, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 24, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
# DASH mp4 video
'133': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'134': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'135': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'136': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'137': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'138': {'ext': 'mp4', 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}, # Height can vary (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/4559)
'160': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'212': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'264': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'298': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264', 'fps': 60},
'299': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264', 'fps': 60},
'266': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
# Dash mp4 audio
'139': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'140': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'141': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'256': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'258': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'325': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'dtse', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'328': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'ec-3', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
# Dash webm
'167': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'width': 640, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'168': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'169': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'width': 1280, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'170': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'width': 1920, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'218': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'219': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'278': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'242': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'243': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'244': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'245': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'246': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'247': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'248': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'271': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
# itag 272 videos are either 3840x2160 (e.g. RtoitU2A-3E) or 7680x4320 (sLprVF6d7Ug)
'272': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'302': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
'303': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
'308': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
'313': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'315': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
# Dash webm audio
'171': {'ext': 'webm', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 128},
'172': {'ext': 'webm', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 256},
# Dash webm audio with opus inside
'249': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 50},
'250': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 70},
'251': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 160},
# RTMP (unnamed)
'_rtmp': {'protocol': 'rtmp'},
}
_SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('ttml', 'vtt')
_GEO_BYPASS = False
IE_NAME = 'youtube'
_TESTS = [
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&t=1s&end=9',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
'uploader_id': 'phihag',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/phihag',
'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
'upload_date': '20121002',
'description': 'test chars: "\'/\\ä↭𝕐\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
'duration': 10,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
'start_time': 1,
'end_time': 9,
}
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxxajLWwzqY',
'note': 'Test generic use_cipher_signature video (#897)',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UxxajLWwzqY',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20120506',
'title': 'Icona Pop - I Love It (feat. Charli XCX) [OFFICIAL VIDEO]',
'alt_title': 'I Love It (feat. Charli XCX)',
'description': 'md5:f3ceb5ef83a08d95b9d146f973157cc8',
'tags': ['Icona Pop i love it', 'sweden', 'pop music', 'big beat records', 'big beat', 'charli',
'xcx', 'charli xcx', 'girls', 'hbo', 'i love it', "i don't care", 'icona', 'pop',
'iconic ep', 'iconic', 'love', 'it'],
'duration': 180,
'uploader': 'Icona Pop',
'uploader_id': 'IconaPop',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/IconaPop',
'creator': 'Icona Pop',
'track': 'I Love It (feat. Charli XCX)',
'artist': 'Icona Pop',
}
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07FYdnEawAQ',
'note': 'Test VEVO video with age protection (#956)',
'info_dict': {
'id': '07FYdnEawAQ',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20130703',
'title': 'Justin Timberlake - Tunnel Vision (Official Music Video) (Explicit)',
'alt_title': 'Tunnel Vision',
'description': 'md5:07dab3356cde4199048e4c7cd93471e1',
'duration': 419,
'uploader': 'justintimberlakeVEVO',
'uploader_id': 'justintimberlakeVEVO',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/justintimberlakeVEVO',
'creator': 'Justin Timberlake',
'track': 'Tunnel Vision',
'artist': 'Justin Timberlake',
'age_limit': 18,
}
},
{
'url': '//www.YouTube.com/watch?v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
'note': 'Embed-only video (#1746)',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'yZIXLfi8CZQ',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20120608',
'title': 'Principal Sexually Assaults A Teacher - Episode 117 - 8th June 2012',
'description': 'md5:09b78bd971f1e3e289601dfba15ca4f7',
'uploader': 'SET India',
'uploader_id': 'setindia',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/setindia',
'age_limit': 18,
}
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&v=UxxajLWwzqY',
'note': 'Use the first video ID in the URL',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
'uploader_id': 'phihag',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/phihag',
'upload_date': '20121002',
'description': 'test chars: "\'/\\ä↭𝕐\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
'duration': 10,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LDPn-MO4I',
'note': '256k DASH audio (format 141) via DASH manifest',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'a9LDPn-MO4I',
'ext': 'm4a',
'upload_date': '20121002',
'uploader_id': '8KVIDEO',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/8KVIDEO',
'description': '',
'uploader': '8KVIDEO',
'title': 'UHDTV TEST 8K VIDEO.mp4'
},
'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '141',
},
'skip': 'format 141 not served anymore',
},
# DASH manifest with encrypted signature
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB3lcPjvWLA',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'IB3lcPjvWLA',
'ext': 'm4a',
'title': 'Afrojack, Spree Wilson - The Spark (Official Music Video) ft. Spree Wilson',
'description': 'md5:8f5e2b82460520b619ccac1f509d43bf',
'duration': 244,
'uploader': 'AfrojackVEVO',
'uploader_id': 'AfrojackVEVO',
'upload_date': '20131011',
},
'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '141/bestaudio[ext=m4a]',
},
},
# JS player signature function name containing $
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfWlot6h_JM',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'nfWlot6h_JM',
'ext': 'm4a',
'title': 'Taylor Swift - Shake It Off',
'description': 'md5:bec2185232c05479482cb5a9b82719bf',
'duration': 242,
'uploader': 'TaylorSwiftVEVO',
'uploader_id': 'TaylorSwiftVEVO',
'upload_date': '20140818',
'creator': 'Taylor Swift',
},
'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '141/bestaudio[ext=m4a]',
},
},
# Controversy video
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4XJQO3qol8',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'T4XJQO3qol8',
'ext': 'mp4',
'duration': 219,
'upload_date': '20100909',
'uploader': 'Amazing Atheist',
'uploader_id': 'TheAmazingAtheist',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/TheAmazingAtheist',
'title': 'Burning Everyone\'s Koran',
'description': 'SUBSCRIBE: http://www.youtube.com/saturninefilms\n\nEven Obama has taken a stand against freedom on this issue: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/09/obama-gma-interview-quran_n_710282.html',
}
},
# Normal age-gate video (No vevo, embed allowed)
{
'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HtVdAasjOgU',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'HtVdAasjOgU',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - The Sword Of Destiny Trailer',
'description': r're:(?s).{100,}About the Game\n.*?The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.{100,}',
'duration': 142,
'uploader': 'The Witcher',
'uploader_id': 'WitcherGame',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/WitcherGame',
'upload_date': '20140605',
'age_limit': 18,
},
},
# Age-gate video with encrypted signature
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kLq3WMV1nU',
'info_dict': {
'id': '6kLq3WMV1nU',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Dedication To My Ex (Miss That) (Lyric Video)',
'description': 'md5:33765bb339e1b47e7e72b5490139bb41',
'duration': 246,
'uploader': 'LloydVEVO',
'uploader_id': 'LloydVEVO',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/LloydVEVO',
'upload_date': '20110629',
'age_limit': 18,
},
},
# video_info is None (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/4421)
# YouTube Red ad is not captured for creator
{
'url': '__2ABJjxzNo',
'info_dict': {
'id': '__2ABJjxzNo',
'ext': 'mp4',
'duration': 266,
'upload_date': '20100430',
'uploader_id': 'deadmau5',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/deadmau5',
'creator': 'deadmau5',
'description': 'md5:12c56784b8032162bb936a5f76d55360',
'uploader': 'deadmau5',
'title': 'Deadmau5 - Some Chords (HD)',
'alt_title': 'Some Chords',
},
'expected_warnings': [
'DASH manifest missing',
]
},
# Olympics (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/4431)
{
'url': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
'ext': 'mp4',
'duration': 6085,
'upload_date': '20150827',
'uploader_id': 'olympic',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/olympic',
'description': 'HO09 - Women - GER-AUS - Hockey - 31 July 2012 - London 2012 Olympic Games',
'uploader': 'Olympic',
'title': 'Hockey - Women - GER-AUS - London 2012 Olympic Games',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
}
},
# Non-square pixels
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b-2C3KPAM0',
'info_dict': {
'id': '_b-2C3KPAM0',
'ext': 'mp4',
'stretched_ratio': 16 / 9.,
'duration': 85,
'upload_date': '20110310',
'uploader_id': 'AllenMeow',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/AllenMeow',
'description': 'made by Wacom from Korea | 字幕&加油添醋 by TY\'s Allen | 感謝heylisa00cavey1001同學熱情提供梗及翻譯',
'uploader': '孫ᄋᄅ',
'title': '[A-made] 變態妍字幕版 太妍 我就是這樣的人',
},
},
# url_encoded_fmt_stream_map is empty string
{
'url': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
'ext': 'webm',
'title': 'Обсуждение судебной практики по выборам 14 сентября 2014 года в Санкт-Петербурге',
'description': '',
'upload_date': '20150404',
'uploader_id': 'spbelect',
'uploader': 'Наблюдатели Петербурга',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
},
'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
},
# Extraction from multiple DASH manifests (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/pull/6097)
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIl7x6_3R5Y',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'FIl7x6_3R5Y',
'ext': 'webm',
'title': 'md5:7b81415841e02ecd4313668cde88737a',
'description': 'md5:116377fd2963b81ec4ce64b542173306',
'duration': 220,
'upload_date': '20150625',
'uploader_id': 'dorappi2000',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/dorappi2000',
'uploader': 'dorappi2000',
'formats': 'mincount:31',
},
'skip': 'not actual anymore',
},
# DASH manifest with segment_list
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/CsmdDsKjzN8',
'md5': '8ce563a1d667b599d21064e982ab9e31',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'CsmdDsKjzN8',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20150501', # According to '<meta itemprop="datePublished"', but in other places it's 20150510
'uploader': 'Airtek',
'description': 'Retransmisión en directo de la XVIII media maratón de Zaragoza.',
'uploader_id': 'UCzTzUmjXxxacNnL8I3m4LnQ',
'title': 'Retransmisión XVIII Media maratón Zaragoza 2015',
},
'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '135', # bestvideo
},
'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
},
{
# Multifeed videos (multiple cameras), URL is for Main Camera
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqWvoWXjCVs',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'jqWvoWXjCVs',
'title': 'teamPGP: Rocket League Noob Stream',
'description': 'md5:dc7872fb300e143831327f1bae3af010',
},
'playlist': [{
'info_dict': {
'id': 'jqWvoWXjCVs',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'teamPGP: Rocket League Noob Stream (Main Camera)',
'description': 'md5:dc7872fb300e143831327f1bae3af010',
'duration': 7335,
'upload_date': '20150721',
'uploader': 'Beer Games Beer',
'uploader_id': 'beergamesbeer',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/beergamesbeer',
'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
},
}, {
'info_dict': {
'id': '6h8e8xoXJzg',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'teamPGP: Rocket League Noob Stream (kreestuh)',
'description': 'md5:dc7872fb300e143831327f1bae3af010',
'duration': 7337,
'upload_date': '20150721',
'uploader': 'Beer Games Beer',
'uploader_id': 'beergamesbeer',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/beergamesbeer',
'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
},
}, {
'info_dict': {
'id': 'PUOgX5z9xZw',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'teamPGP: Rocket League Noob Stream (grizzle)',
'description': 'md5:dc7872fb300e143831327f1bae3af010',
'duration': 7337,
'upload_date': '20150721',
'uploader': 'Beer Games Beer',
'uploader_id': 'beergamesbeer',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/beergamesbeer',
'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
},
}, {
'info_dict': {
'id': 'teuwxikvS5k',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'teamPGP: Rocket League Noob Stream (zim)',
'description': 'md5:dc7872fb300e143831327f1bae3af010',
'duration': 7334,
'upload_date': '20150721',
'uploader': 'Beer Games Beer',
'uploader_id': 'beergamesbeer',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/beergamesbeer',
'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
},
}],
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'skip': 'This video is not available.',
},
{
# Multifeed video with comma in title (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/8536)
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfLd0zydlo',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'gVfLd0zydlo',
'title': 'DevConf.cz 2016 Day 2 Workshops 1 14:00 - 15:30',
},
'playlist_count': 2,
'skip': 'Not multifeed anymore',
},
{
'url': 'https://vid.plus/FlRa-iH7PGw',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
'url': 'https://zwearz.com/watch/9lWxNJF-ufM/electra-woman-dyna-girl-official-trailer-grace-helbig.html',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# Title with JS-like syntax "};" (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
# Also tests cut-off URL expansion in video description (see
# https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892,
# https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/8164)
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsguqyKfVQg',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'lsguqyKfVQg',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': '{dark walk}; Loki/AC/Dishonored; collab w/Elflover21',
'alt_title': 'Dark Walk - Position Music',
'description': 'md5:8085699c11dc3f597ce0410b0dcbb34a',
'duration': 133,
'upload_date': '20151119',
'uploader_id': 'IronSoulElf',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/IronSoulElf',
'uploader': 'IronSoulElf',
'creator': 'Todd Haberman, Daniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
'track': 'Dark Walk - Position Music',
'artist': 'Todd Haberman, Daniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
# Tags with '};' (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ms7iBXnlUO8',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# Video with yt:stretch=17:0
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q39EVAstoRM',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'Q39EVAstoRM',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Clash Of Clans#14 Dicas De Ataque Para CV 4',
'description': 'md5:ee18a25c350637c8faff806845bddee9',
'upload_date': '20151107',
'uploader_id': 'UCCr7TALkRbo3EtFzETQF1LA',
'uploader': 'CH GAMER DROID',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'skip': 'This video does not exist.',
},
{
# Video licensed under Creative Commons
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4gD1WSo5mA',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'M4gD1WSo5mA',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'md5:e41008789470fc2533a3252216f1c1d1',
'description': 'md5:a677553cf0840649b731a3024aeff4cc',
'duration': 721,
'upload_date': '20150127',
'uploader_id': 'BerkmanCenter',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/BerkmanCenter',
'uploader': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
# Channel-like uploader_url
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQcmzGIKrzg',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'eQcmzGIKrzg',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Democratic Socialism and Foreign Policy | Bernie Sanders',
'description': 'md5:dda0d780d5a6e120758d1711d062a867',
'duration': 4060,
'upload_date': '20151119',
'uploader': 'Bernie Sanders',
'uploader_id': 'UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;v=V36LpHqtcDY',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# YouTube Red paid video (https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/10059)
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1Ko8UG-Tdo',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# Rental video preview
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYr8q0y5Jfg',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'uGpuVWrhIzE',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Piku - Trailer',
'description': 'md5:c36bd60c3fd6f1954086c083c72092eb',
'upload_date': '20150811',
'uploader': 'FlixMatrix',
'uploader_id': 'FlixMatrixKaravan',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/FlixMatrixKaravan',
'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'skip': 'This video is not available.',
},
{
# YouTube Red video with episode data
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqKdEhx-dD4',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'iqKdEhx-dD4',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Isolation - Mind Field (Ep 1)',
'description': 'md5:46a29be4ceffa65b92d277b93f463c0f',
'duration': 2085,
'upload_date': '20170118',
'uploader': 'Vsauce',
'uploader_id': 'Vsauce',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/Vsauce',
'series': 'Mind Field',
'season_number': 1,
'episode_number': 1,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'expected_warnings': [
'Skipping DASH manifest',
],
},
{
# The following content has been identified by the YouTube community
# as inappropriate or offensive to some audiences.
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SJNVb0GnPI',
'info_dict': {
'id': '6SJNVb0GnPI',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Race Differences in Intelligence',
'description': 'md5:5d161533167390427a1f8ee89a1fc6f1',
'duration': 965,
'upload_date': '20140124',
'uploader': 'New Century Foundation',
'uploader_id': 'UCEJYpZGqgUob0zVVEaLhvVg',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCEJYpZGqgUob0zVVEaLhvVg',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
# itag 212
'url': '1t24XAntNCY',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# geo restricted to JP
'url': 'sJL6WA-aGkQ',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MuAGGZNfUkU&list=RDMM',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
'url': 'https://invidio.us/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# DRM protected
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7_qI6_mIXc',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# Video with unsupported adaptive stream type formats
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4Vy8R84T1U',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'Z4Vy8R84T1U',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'saman SMAN 53 Jakarta(Sancety) opening COFFEE4th at SMAN 53 Jakarta',
'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
'duration': 433,
'upload_date': '20130923',
'uploader': 'Amelia Putri Harwita',
'uploader_id': 'UCpOxM49HJxmC1qCalXyB3_Q',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCpOxM49HJxmC1qCalXyB3_Q',
'formats': 'maxcount:10',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': False,
},
}
]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(YoutubeIE, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._player_cache = {}
def report_video_info_webpage_download(self, video_id):
"""Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
self.to_screen('%s: Downloading video info webpage' % video_id)
def report_information_extraction(self, video_id):
"""Report attempt to extract video information."""
self.to_screen('%s: Extracting video information' % video_id)
def report_unavailable_format(self, video_id, format):
"""Report extracted video URL."""
self.to_screen('%s: Format %s not available' % (video_id, format))
def report_rtmp_download(self):
"""Indicate the download will use the RTMP protocol."""
self.to_screen('RTMP download detected')
def _signature_cache_id(self, example_sig):
""" Return a string representation of a signature """
return '.'.join(compat_str(len(part)) for part in example_sig.split('.'))
def _extract_signature_function(self, video_id, player_url, example_sig):
id_m = re.match(
r'.*?-(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(?:/watch_as3|/html5player(?:-new)?|(?:/[a-z]{2,3}_[A-Z]{2})?/base)?\.(?P<ext>[a-z]+)$',
player_url)
if not id_m:
raise ExtractorError('Cannot identify player %r' % player_url)
player_type = id_m.group('ext')
player_id = id_m.group('id')
# Read from filesystem cache
func_id = '%s_%s_%s' % (
player_type, player_id, self._signature_cache_id(example_sig))
assert os.path.basename(func_id) == func_id
cache_spec = self._downloader.cache.load('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id)
if cache_spec is not None:
return lambda s: ''.join(s[i] for i in cache_spec)
download_note = (
'Downloading player %s' % player_url
if self._downloader.params.get('verbose') else
'Downloading %s player %s' % (player_type, player_id)
)
if player_type == 'js':
code = self._download_webpage(
player_url, video_id,
note=download_note,
errnote='Download of %s failed' % player_url)
res = self._parse_sig_js(code)
elif player_type == 'swf':
urlh = self._request_webpage(
player_url, video_id,
note=download_note,
errnote='Download of %s failed' % player_url)
code = urlh.read()
res = self._parse_sig_swf(code)
else:
assert False, 'Invalid player type %r' % player_type
test_string = ''.join(map(compat_chr, range(len(example_sig))))
cache_res = res(test_string)
cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in cache_res]
self._downloader.cache.store('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id, cache_spec)
return res
def _print_sig_code(self, func, example_sig):
def gen_sig_code(idxs):
def _genslice(start, end, step):
starts = '' if start == 0 else str(start)
ends = (':%d' % (end + step)) if end + step >= 0 else ':'
steps = '' if step == 1 else (':%d' % step)
return 's[%s%s%s]' % (starts, ends, steps)
step = None
# Quelch pyflakes warnings - start will be set when step is set
start = '(Never used)'
for i, prev in zip(idxs[1:], idxs[:-1]):
if step is not None:
if i - prev == step:
continue
yield _genslice(start, prev, step)
step = None
continue
if i - prev in [-1, 1]:
step = i - prev
start = prev
continue
else:
yield 's[%d]' % prev
if step is None:
yield 's[%d]' % i
else:
yield _genslice(start, i, step)
test_string = ''.join(map(compat_chr, range(len(example_sig))))
cache_res = func(test_string)
cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in cache_res]
expr_code = ' + '.join(gen_sig_code(cache_spec))
signature_id_tuple = '(%s)' % (
', '.join(compat_str(len(p)) for p in example_sig.split('.')))
code = ('if tuple(len(p) for p in s.split(\'.\')) == %s:\n'
' return %s\n') % (signature_id_tuple, expr_code)
self.to_screen('Extracted signature function:\n' + code)
def _parse_sig_js(self, jscode):
funcname = self._search_regex(
(r'(["\'])signature\1\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\.sig\|\|(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'yt\.akamaized\.net/\)\s*\|\|\s*.*?\s*c\s*&&\s*d\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?:encodeURIComponent\s*\()?(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\bc\s*&&\s*d\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?:encodeURIComponent\s*\()?\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\bc\s*&&\s*d\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\('),
jscode, 'Initial JS player signature function name', group='sig')
jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
initial_function = jsi.extract_function(funcname)
return lambda s: initial_function([s])
def _parse_sig_swf(self, file_contents):
swfi = SWFInterpreter(file_contents)
TARGET_CLASSNAME = 'SignatureDecipher'
searched_class = swfi.extract_class(TARGET_CLASSNAME)
initial_function = swfi.extract_function(searched_class, 'decipher')
return lambda s: initial_function([s])
def _decrypt_signature(self, s, video_id, player_url, age_gate=False):
"""Turn the encrypted s field into a working signature"""
if player_url is None:
raise ExtractorError('Cannot decrypt signature without player_url')
if player_url.startswith('//'):
player_url = 'https:' + player_url
elif not re.match(r'https?://', player_url):
player_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(
'https://www.youtube.com', player_url)
try:
player_id = (player_url, self._signature_cache_id(s))
if player_id not in self._player_cache:
func = self._extract_signature_function(
video_id, player_url, s
)
self._player_cache[player_id] = func
func = self._player_cache[player_id]
if self._downloader.params.get('youtube_print_sig_code'):
self._print_sig_code(func, s)
return func(s)
except Exception as e:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
raise ExtractorError(
'Signature extraction failed: ' + tb, cause=e)
def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, webpage):
try:
subs_doc = self._download_xml(
'https://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&type=list&v=%s' % video_id,
video_id, note=False)
except ExtractorError as err:
self._downloader.report_warning('unable to download video subtitles: %s' % error_to_compat_str(err))
return {}
sub_lang_list = {}
for track in subs_doc.findall('track'):
lang = track.attrib['lang_code']
if lang in sub_lang_list:
continue
sub_formats = []
for ext in self._SUBTITLE_FORMATS:
params = compat_urllib_parse_urlencode({
'lang': lang,
'v': video_id,
'fmt': ext,
'name': track.attrib['name'].encode('utf-8'),
})
sub_formats.append({
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?' + params,
'ext': ext,
})
sub_lang_list[lang] = sub_formats
if not sub_lang_list:
self._downloader.report_warning('video doesn\'t have subtitles')
return {}
return sub_lang_list
def _get_ytplayer_config(self, video_id, webpage):
patterns = (
# User data may contain arbitrary character sequences that may affect
# JSON extraction with regex, e.g. when '};' is contained the second
# regex won't capture the whole JSON. Yet working around by trying more
# concrete regex first keeping in mind proper quoted string handling
# to be implemented in future that will replace this workaround (see
# https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/7468,
# https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/pull/7599)
r';ytplayer\.config\s*=\s*({.+?});ytplayer',
r';ytplayer\.config\s*=\s*({.+?});',
)
config = self._search_regex(
patterns, webpage, 'ytplayer.config', default=None)
if config:
return self._parse_json(
uppercase_escape(config), video_id, fatal=False)
def _get_automatic_captions(self, video_id, webpage):
"""We need the webpage for getting the captions url, pass it as an
argument to speed up the process."""
self.to_screen('%s: Looking for automatic captions' % video_id)
player_config = self._get_ytplayer_config(video_id, webpage)
err_msg = 'Couldn\'t find automatic captions for %s' % video_id
if not player_config:
self._downloader.report_warning(err_msg)
return {}
try:
args = player_config['args']
caption_url = args.get('ttsurl')
if caption_url:
timestamp = args['timestamp']
# We get the available subtitles
list_params = compat_urllib_parse_urlencode({
'type': 'list',
'tlangs': 1,
'asrs': 1,
})
list_url = caption_url + '&' + list_params
caption_list = self._download_xml(list_url, video_id)
original_lang_node = caption_list.find('track')
if original_lang_node is None:
self._downloader.report_warning('Video doesn\'t have automatic captions')
return {}
original_lang = original_lang_node.attrib['lang_code']
caption_kind = original_lang_node.attrib.get('kind', '')
sub_lang_list = {}
for lang_node in caption_list.findall('target'):
sub_lang = lang_node.attrib['lang_code']
sub_formats = []
for ext in self._SUBTITLE_FORMATS:
params = compat_urllib_parse_urlencode({
'lang': original_lang,
'tlang': sub_lang,
'fmt': ext,
'ts': timestamp,
'kind': caption_kind,
})
sub_formats.append({
'url': caption_url + '&' + params,
'ext': ext,
})
sub_lang_list[sub_lang] = sub_formats
return sub_lang_list
def make_captions(sub_url, sub_langs):
parsed_sub_url = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(sub_url)
caption_qs = compat_parse_qs(parsed_sub_url.query)
captions = {}
for sub_lang in sub_langs:
sub_formats = []
for ext in self._SUBTITLE_FORMATS:
caption_qs.update({
'tlang': [sub_lang],
'fmt': [ext],
})
sub_url = compat_urlparse.urlunparse(parsed_sub_url._replace(
query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(caption_qs, True)))
sub_formats.append({
'url': sub_url,
'ext': ext,
})
captions[sub_lang] = sub_formats
return captions
# New captions format as of 22.06.2017
player_response = args.get('player_response')
if player_response and isinstance(player_response, compat_str):
player_response = self._parse_json(
player_response, video_id, fatal=False)
if player_response:
renderer = player_response['captions']['playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer']
base_url = renderer['captionTracks'][0]['baseUrl']
sub_lang_list = []
for lang in renderer['translationLanguages']:
lang_code = lang.get('languageCode')
if lang_code:
sub_lang_list.append(lang_code)
return make_captions(base_url, sub_lang_list)
# Some videos don't provide ttsurl but rather caption_tracks and
# caption_translation_languages (e.g. 20LmZk1hakA)
# Does not used anymore as of 22.06.2017
caption_tracks = args['caption_tracks']
caption_translation_languages = args['caption_translation_languages']
caption_url = compat_parse_qs(caption_tracks.split(',')[0])['u'][0]
sub_lang_list = []
for lang in caption_translation_languages.split(','):
lang_qs = compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(lang))
sub_lang = lang_qs.get('lc', [None])[0]
if sub_lang:
sub_lang_list.append(sub_lang)
return make_captions(caption_url, sub_lang_list)
# An extractor error can be raise by the download process if there are
# no automatic captions but there are subtitles
except (KeyError, IndexError, ExtractorError):
self._downloader.report_warning(err_msg)
return {}
def _mark_watched(self, video_id, video_info, player_response):
playback_url = url_or_none(try_get(
player_response,
lambda x: x['playbackTracking']['videostatsPlaybackUrl']['baseUrl']) or try_get(
video_info, lambda x: x['videostats_playback_base_url'][0]))
if not playback_url:
return
parsed_playback_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(playback_url)
qs = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(parsed_playback_url.query)
# cpn generation algorithm is reverse engineered from base.js.
# In fact it works even with dummy cpn.
CPN_ALPHABET = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_'
cpn = ''.join((CPN_ALPHABET[random.randint(0, 256) & 63] for _ in range(0, 16)))
qs.update({
'ver': ['2'],
'cpn': [cpn],
})
playback_url = compat_urlparse.urlunparse(
parsed_playback_url._replace(query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs, True)))
self._download_webpage(
playback_url, video_id, 'Marking watched',
'Unable to mark watched', fatal=False)
@staticmethod
def _extract_urls(webpage):
# Embedded YouTube player
entries = [
unescapeHTML(mobj.group('url'))
for mobj in re.finditer(r'''(?x)
(?:
<iframe[^>]+?src=|
data-video-url=|
<embed[^>]+?src=|
embedSWF\(?:\s*|
<object[^>]+data=|
new\s+SWFObject\(
)
(["\'])
(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/
(?:embed|v|p)/[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}.*?)
\1''', webpage)]
# lazyYT YouTube embed
entries.extend(list(map(
unescapeHTML,
re.findall(r'class="lazyYT" data-youtube-id="([^"]+)"', webpage))))
# Wordpress "YouTube Video Importer" plugin
matches = re.findall(r'''(?x)<div[^>]+
class=(?P<q1>[\'"])[^\'"]*\byvii_single_video_player\b[^\'"]*(?P=q1)[^>]+
data-video_id=(?P<q2>[\'"])([^\'"]+)(?P=q2)''', webpage)
entries.extend(m[-1] for m in matches)
return entries
@staticmethod
def _extract_url(webpage):
urls = YoutubeIE._extract_urls(webpage)
return urls[0] if urls else None
@classmethod
def extract_id(cls, url):
mobj = re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL: %s' % url)
video_id = mobj.group(2)
return video_id
def _extract_annotations(self, video_id):
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/annotations_invideo?features=1&legacy=1&video_id=%s' % video_id
return self._download_webpage(url, video_id, note='Searching for annotations.', errnote='Unable to download video annotations.')
@staticmethod
def _extract_chapters(description, duration):
if not description:
return None
chapter_lines = re.findall(
r'(?:^|<br\s*/>)([^<]*<a[^>]+onclick=["\']yt\.www\.watch\.player\.seekTo[^>]+>(\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}(?::\d{1,2})?)</a>[^>]*)(?=$|<br\s*/>)',
description)
if not chapter_lines:
return None
chapters = []
for next_num, (chapter_line, time_point) in enumerate(
chapter_lines, start=1):
start_time = parse_duration(time_point)
if start_time is None:
continue
if start_time > duration:
break
end_time = (duration if next_num == len(chapter_lines)
else parse_duration(chapter_lines[next_num][1]))
if end_time is None:
continue
if end_time > duration:
end_time = duration
if start_time > end_time:
break
chapter_title = re.sub(
r'<a[^>]+>[^<]+</a>', '', chapter_line).strip(' \t-')
chapter_title = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', chapter_title)
chapters.append({
'start_time': start_time,
'end_time': end_time,
'title': chapter_title,
})
return chapters
def _real_extract(self, url):
url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
proto = (
'http' if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_insecure', False)
else 'https')
start_time = None
end_time = None
parsed_url = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
for component in [parsed_url.fragment, parsed_url.query]:
query = compat_parse_qs(component)
if start_time is None and 't' in query:
start_time = parse_duration(query['t'][0])
if start_time is None and 'start' in query:
start_time = parse_duration(query['start'][0])
if end_time is None and 'end' in query:
end_time = parse_duration(query['end'][0])
# Extract original video URL from URL with redirection, like age verification, using next_url parameter
mobj = re.search(self._NEXT_URL_RE, url)
if mobj:
url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/' + compat_urllib_parse_unquote(mobj.group(1)).lstrip('/')
video_id = self.extract_id(url)
# Get video webpage
url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s&gl=US&hl=en&has_verified=1&bpctr=9999999999' % video_id
video_webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
# Attempt to extract SWF player URL
mobj = re.search(r'swfConfig.*?"(https?:\\/\\/.*?watch.*?-.*?\.swf)"', video_webpage)
if mobj is not None:
player_url = re.sub(r'\\(.)', r'\1', mobj.group(1))
else:
player_url = None
dash_mpds = []
def add_dash_mpd(video_info):
dash_mpd = video_info.get('dashmpd')
if dash_mpd and dash_mpd[0] not in dash_mpds:
dash_mpds.append(dash_mpd[0])
def add_dash_mpd_pr(pl_response):
dash_mpd = url_or_none(try_get(
pl_response, lambda x: x['streamingData']['dashManifestUrl'],
compat_str))
if dash_mpd and dash_mpd not in dash_mpds:
dash_mpds.append(dash_mpd)
is_live = None
view_count = None
def extract_view_count(v_info):
return int_or_none(try_get(v_info, lambda x: x['view_count'][0]))
player_response = {}
# Get video info
embed_webpage = None
if re.search(r'player-age-gate-content">', video_webpage) is not None:
age_gate = True
# We simulate the access to the video from www.youtube.com/v/{video_id}
# this can be viewed without login into Youtube
url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/embed/%s' % video_id
embed_webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, 'Downloading embed webpage')
data = compat_urllib_parse_urlencode({
'video_id': video_id,
'eurl': 'https://youtube.googleapis.com/v/' + video_id,
'sts': self._search_regex(
r'"sts"\s*:\s*(\d+)', embed_webpage, 'sts', default=''),
})
video_info_url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?' + data
video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(
video_info_url, video_id,
note='Refetching age-gated info webpage',
errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
add_dash_mpd(video_info)
else:
age_gate = False
video_info = None
sts = None
# Try looking directly into the video webpage
ytplayer_config = self._get_ytplayer_config(video_id, video_webpage)
if ytplayer_config:
args = ytplayer_config['args']
if args.get('url_encoded_fmt_stream_map') or args.get('hlsvp'):
# Convert to the same format returned by compat_parse_qs
video_info = dict((k, [v]) for k, v in args.items())
add_dash_mpd(video_info)
# Rental video is not rented but preview is available (e.g.
# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYr8q0y5Jfg,
# https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/10532)
if not video_info and args.get('ypc_vid'):
return self.url_result(
args['ypc_vid'], YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=args['ypc_vid'])
if args.get('livestream') == '1' or args.get('live_playback') == 1:
is_live = True
sts = ytplayer_config.get('sts')
if not player_response:
pl_response = str_or_none(args.get('player_response'))
if pl_response:
pl_response = self._parse_json(pl_response, video_id, fatal=False)
if isinstance(pl_response, dict):
player_response = pl_response
if not video_info or self._downloader.params.get('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True):
add_dash_mpd_pr(player_response)
# We also try looking in get_video_info since it may contain different dashmpd
# URL that points to a DASH manifest with possibly different itag set (some itags
# are missing from DASH manifest pointed by webpage's dashmpd, some - from DASH
# manifest pointed by get_video_info's dashmpd).
# The general idea is to take a union of itags of both DASH manifests (for example
# video with such 'manifest behavior' see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/6093)
self.report_video_info_webpage_download(video_id)
for el in ('info', 'embedded', 'detailpage', 'vevo', ''):
query = {
'video_id': video_id,
'ps': 'default',
'eurl': '',
'gl': 'US',
'hl': 'en',
}
if el:
query['el'] = el
if sts:
query['sts'] = sts
video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(
'%s://www.youtube.com/get_video_info' % proto,
video_id, note=False,
errnote='unable to download video info webpage',
fatal=False, query=query)
if not video_info_webpage:
continue
get_video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
if not player_response:
pl_response = get_video_info.get('player_response', [None])[0]
if isinstance(pl_response, dict):
player_response = pl_response
add_dash_mpd_pr(player_response)
add_dash_mpd(get_video_info)
if view_count is None:
view_count = extract_view_count(get_video_info)
if not video_info:
video_info = get_video_info
if 'token' in get_video_info:
# Different get_video_info requests may report different results, e.g.
# some may report video unavailability, but some may serve it without
# any complaint (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/7362,
# the original webpage as well as el=info and el=embedded get_video_info
# requests report video unavailability due to geo restriction while
# el=detailpage succeeds and returns valid data). This is probably
# due to YouTube measures against IP ranges of hosting providers.
# Working around by preferring the first succeeded video_info containing
# the token if no such video_info yet was found.
if 'token' not in video_info:
video_info = get_video_info
break
def extract_unavailable_message():
return self._html_search_regex(
r'(?s)<h1[^>]+id="unavailable-message"[^>]*>(.+?)</h1>',
video_webpage, 'unavailable message', default=None)
if 'token' not in video_info:
if 'reason' in video_info:
if 'The uploader has not made this video available in your country.' in video_info['reason']:
regions_allowed = self._html_search_meta(
'regionsAllowed', video_webpage, default=None)
countries = regions_allowed.split(',') if regions_allowed else None
self.raise_geo_restricted(
msg=video_info['reason'][0], countries=countries)
reason = video_info['reason'][0]
if 'Invalid parameters' in reason:
unavailable_message = extract_unavailable_message()
if unavailable_message:
reason = unavailable_message
raise ExtractorError(
'YouTube said: %s' % reason,
expected=True, video_id=video_id)
else:
raise ExtractorError(
'"token" parameter not in video info for unknown reason',
video_id=video_id)
if video_info.get('license_info'):
raise ExtractorError('This video is DRM protected.', expected=True)
video_details = try_get(
player_response, lambda x: x['videoDetails'], dict) or {}
# title
if 'title' in video_info:
video_title = video_info['title'][0]
elif 'title' in player_response:
video_title = video_details['title']
else:
self._downloader.report_warning('Unable to extract video title')
video_title = '_'
# description
description_original = video_description = get_element_by_id("eow-description", video_webpage)
if video_description:
def replace_url(m):
redir_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, m.group(1))
parsed_redir_url = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(redir_url)
if re.search(r'^(?:www\.)?(?:youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com|youtu\.be)$', parsed_redir_url.netloc) and parsed_redir_url.path == '/redirect':
qs = compat_parse_qs(parsed_redir_url.query)
q = qs.get('q')
if q and q[0]:
return q[0]
return redir_url
description_original = video_description = re.sub(r'''(?x)
<a\s+
(?:[a-zA-Z-]+="[^"]*"\s+)*?
(?:title|href)="([^"]+)"\s+
(?:[a-zA-Z-]+="[^"]*"\s+)*?
class="[^"]*"[^>]*>
[^<]+\.{3}\s*
</a>
''', replace_url, video_description)
video_description = clean_html(video_description)
else:
fd_mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="([^"]+)"', video_webpage)
if fd_mobj:
video_description = unescapeHTML(fd_mobj.group(1))
else:
video_description = ''
if not smuggled_data.get('force_singlefeed', False):
if not self._downloader.params.get('noplaylist'):
multifeed_metadata_list = try_get(
player_response,
lambda x: x['multicamera']['playerLegacyMulticameraRenderer']['metadataList'],
compat_str) or try_get(
video_info, lambda x: x['multifeed_metadata_list'][0], compat_str)
if multifeed_metadata_list:
entries = []
feed_ids = []
for feed in multifeed_metadata_list.split(','):
# Unquote should take place before split on comma (,) since textual
# fields may contain comma as well (see
# https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/8536)
feed_data = compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(feed))
entries.append({
'_type': 'url_transparent',
'ie_key': 'Youtube',
'url': smuggle_url(
'%s://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % (proto, feed_data['id'][0]),
{'force_singlefeed': True}),
'title': '%s (%s)' % (video_title, feed_data['title'][0]),
})
feed_ids.append(feed_data['id'][0])
self.to_screen(
'Downloading multifeed video (%s) - add --no-playlist to just download video %s'
% (', '.join(feed_ids), video_id))
return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, video_title, video_description)
else:
self.to_screen('Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
if view_count is None:
view_count = extract_view_count(video_info)
if view_count is None and video_details:
view_count = int_or_none(video_details.get('viewCount'))
# Check for "rental" videos
if 'ypc_video_rental_bar_text' in video_info and 'author' not in video_info:
raise ExtractorError('"rental" videos not supported. See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/359 for more information.', expected=True)
def _extract_filesize(media_url):
return int_or_none(self._search_regex(
r'\bclen[=/](\d+)', media_url, 'filesize', default=None))
if 'conn' in video_info and video_info['conn'][0].startswith('rtmp'):
self.report_rtmp_download()
formats = [{
'format_id': '_rtmp',
'protocol': 'rtmp',
'url': video_info['conn'][0],
'player_url': player_url,
}]
elif not is_live and (len(video_info.get('url_encoded_fmt_stream_map', [''])[0]) >= 1 or len(video_info.get('adaptive_fmts', [''])[0]) >= 1):
encoded_url_map = video_info.get('url_encoded_fmt_stream_map', [''])[0] + ',' + video_info.get('adaptive_fmts', [''])[0]
if 'rtmpe%3Dyes' in encoded_url_map:
raise ExtractorError('rtmpe downloads are not supported, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/343 for more information.', expected=True)
formats_spec = {}
fmt_list = video_info.get('fmt_list', [''])[0]
if fmt_list:
for fmt in fmt_list.split(','):
spec = fmt.split('/')
if len(spec) > 1:
width_height = spec[1].split('x')
if len(width_height) == 2:
formats_spec[spec[0]] = {
'resolution': spec[1],
'width': int_or_none(width_height[0]),
'height': int_or_none(width_height[1]),
}
q = qualities(['small', 'medium', 'hd720'])
streaming_formats = try_get(player_response, lambda x: x['streamingData']['formats'], list)
if streaming_formats:
for fmt in streaming_formats:
itag = str_or_none(fmt.get('itag'))
if not itag:
continue
quality = fmt.get('quality')
quality_label = fmt.get('qualityLabel') or quality
formats_spec[itag] = {
'asr': int_or_none(fmt.get('audioSampleRate')),
'filesize': int_or_none(fmt.get('contentLength')),
'format_note': quality_label,
'fps': int_or_none(fmt.get('fps')),
'height': int_or_none(fmt.get('height')),
'quality': q(quality),
# bitrate for itag 43 is always 2147483647
'tbr': float_or_none(fmt.get('averageBitrate') or fmt.get('bitrate'), 1000) if itag != '43' else None,
'width': int_or_none(fmt.get('width')),
}
formats = []
for url_data_str in encoded_url_map.split(','):
url_data = compat_parse_qs(url_data_str)
if 'itag' not in url_data or 'url' not in url_data:
continue
stream_type = int_or_none(try_get(url_data, lambda x: x['stream_type'][0]))
# Unsupported FORMAT_STREAM_TYPE_OTF
if stream_type == 3:
continue
format_id = url_data['itag'][0]
url = url_data['url'][0]
if 's' in url_data or self._downloader.params.get('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True):
ASSETS_RE = r'"assets":.+?"js":\s*("[^"]+")'
jsplayer_url_json = self._search_regex(
ASSETS_RE,
embed_webpage if age_gate else video_webpage,
'JS player URL (1)', default=None)
if not jsplayer_url_json and not age_gate:
# We need the embed website after all
if embed_webpage is None:
embed_url = proto + '://www.youtube.com/embed/%s' % video_id
embed_webpage = self._download_webpage(
embed_url, video_id, 'Downloading embed webpage')
jsplayer_url_json = self._search_regex(
ASSETS_RE, embed_webpage, 'JS player URL')
player_url = json.loads(jsplayer_url_json)
if player_url is None:
player_url_json = self._search_regex(
r'ytplayer\.config.*?"url"\s*:\s*("[^"]+")',
video_webpage, 'age gate player URL')
player_url = json.loads(player_url_json)
if 'sig' in url_data:
url += '&signature=' + url_data['sig'][0]
elif 's' in url_data:
encrypted_sig = url_data['s'][0]
if self._downloader.params.get('verbose'):
if player_url is None:
player_version = 'unknown'
player_desc = 'unknown'
else:
if player_url.endswith('swf'):
player_version = self._search_regex(
r'-(.+?)(?:/watch_as3)?\.swf$', player_url,
'flash player', fatal=False)
player_desc = 'flash player %s' % player_version
else:
player_version = self._search_regex(
[r'html5player-([^/]+?)(?:/html5player(?:-new)?)?\.js',
r'(?:www|player(?:_ias)?)-([^/]+)(?:/[a-z]{2,3}_[A-Z]{2})?/base\.js'],
player_url,
'html5 player', fatal=False)
player_desc = 'html5 player %s' % player_version
parts_sizes = self._signature_cache_id(encrypted_sig)
self.to_screen('{%s} signature length %s, %s' %
(format_id, parts_sizes, player_desc))
signature = self._decrypt_signature(
encrypted_sig, video_id, player_url, age_gate)
url += '&signature=' + signature
if 'ratebypass' not in url:
url += '&ratebypass=yes'
dct = {
'format_id': format_id,
'url': url,
'player_url': player_url,
}
if format_id in self._formats:
dct.update(self._formats[format_id])
if format_id in formats_spec:
dct.update(formats_spec[format_id])
# Some itags are not included in DASH manifest thus corresponding formats will
# lack metadata (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/pull/5993).
# Trying to extract metadata from url_encoded_fmt_stream_map entry.
mobj = re.search(r'^(?P<width>\d+)[xX](?P<height>\d+)$', url_data.get('size', [''])[0])
width, height = (int(mobj.group('width')), int(mobj.group('height'))) if mobj else (None, None)
filesize = int_or_none(url_data.get(
'clen', [None])[0]) or _extract_filesize(url)
quality = url_data.get('quality', [None])[0]
more_fields = {
'filesize': filesize,
'tbr': float_or_none(url_data.get('bitrate', [None])[0], 1000),
'width': width,
'height': height,
'fps': int_or_none(url_data.get('fps', [None])[0]),
'format_note': url_data.get('quality_label', [None])[0] or quality,
'quality': q(quality),
}
for key, value in more_fields.items():
if value:
dct[key] = value
type_ = url_data.get('type', [None])[0]
if type_:
type_split = type_.split(';')
kind_ext = type_split[0].split('/')
if len(kind_ext) == 2:
kind, _ = kind_ext
dct['ext'] = mimetype2ext(type_split[0])
if kind in ('audio', 'video'):
codecs = None
for mobj in re.finditer(
r'(?P<key>[a-zA-Z_-]+)=(?P<quote>["\']?)(?P<val>.+?)(?P=quote)(?:;|$)', type_):
if mobj.group('key') == 'codecs':
codecs = mobj.group('val')
break
if codecs:
dct.update(parse_codecs(codecs))
if dct.get('acodec') == 'none' or dct.get('vcodec') == 'none':
dct['downloader_options'] = {
# Youtube throttles chunks >~10M
'http_chunk_size': 10485760,
}
formats.append(dct)
else:
manifest_url = (
url_or_none(try_get(
player_response,
lambda x: x['streamingData']['hlsManifestUrl'],
compat_str)) or
url_or_none(try_get(
video_info, lambda x: x['hlsvp'][0], compat_str)))
if manifest_url:
formats = []
m3u8_formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False)
for a_format in m3u8_formats:
itag = self._search_regex(
r'/itag/(\d+)/', a_format['url'], 'itag', default=None)
if itag:
a_format['format_id'] = itag
if itag in self._formats:
dct = self._formats[itag].copy()
dct.update(a_format)
a_format = dct
a_format['player_url'] = player_url
# Accept-Encoding header causes failures in live streams on Youtube and Youtube Gaming
a_format.setdefault('http_headers', {})['Youtubedl-no-compression'] = 'True'
formats.append(a_format)
else:
error_message = clean_html(video_info.get('reason', [None])[0])
if not error_message:
error_message = extract_unavailable_message()
if error_message:
raise ExtractorError(error_message, expected=True)
raise ExtractorError('no conn, hlsvp, hlsManifestUrl or url_encoded_fmt_stream_map information found in video info')
# uploader
video_uploader = try_get(
video_info, lambda x: x['author'][0],
compat_str) or str_or_none(video_details.get('author'))
if video_uploader:
video_uploader = compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(video_uploader)
else:
self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract uploader name')
# uploader_id
video_uploader_id = None
video_uploader_url = None
mobj = re.search(
r'<link itemprop="url" href="(?P<uploader_url>https?://www\.youtube\.com/(?:user|channel)/(?P<uploader_id>[^"]+))">',
video_webpage)
if mobj is not None:
video_uploader_id = mobj.group('uploader_id')
video_uploader_url = mobj.group('uploader_url')
else:
self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract uploader nickname')
channel_id = self._html_search_meta(
'channelId', video_webpage, 'channel id')
channel_url = 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/%s' % channel_id if channel_id else None
# thumbnail image
# We try first to get a high quality image:
m_thumb = re.search(r'<span itemprop="thumbnail".*?href="(.*?)">',
video_webpage, re.DOTALL)
if m_thumb is not None:
video_thumbnail = m_thumb.group(1)
elif 'thumbnail_url' not in video_info:
self._downloader.report_warning('unable to extract video thumbnail')
video_thumbnail = None
else: # don't panic if we can't find it
video_thumbnail = compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(video_info['thumbnail_url'][0])
# upload date
upload_date = self._html_search_meta(
'datePublished', video_webpage, 'upload date', default=None)
if not upload_date:
upload_date = self._search_regex(
[r'(?s)id="eow-date.*?>(.*?)</span>',
r'(?:id="watch-uploader-info".*?>.*?|["\']simpleText["\']\s*:\s*["\'])(?:Published|Uploaded|Streamed live|Started) on (.+?)[<"\']'],
video_webpage, 'upload date', default=None)
upload_date = unified_strdate(upload_date)
video_license = self._html_search_regex(
r'<h4[^>]+class="title"[^>]*>\s*License\s*</h4>\s*<ul[^>]*>\s*<li>(.+?)</li',
video_webpage, 'license', default=None)
m_music = re.search(
r'''(?x)
<h4[^>]+class="title"[^>]*>\s*Music\s*</h4>\s*
<ul[^>]*>\s*
<li>(?P<title>.+?)
by (?P<creator>.+?)
(?:
\(.+?\)|
<a[^>]*
(?:
\bhref=["\']/red[^>]*>| # drop possible
>\s*Listen ad-free with YouTube Red # YouTube Red ad
)
.*?
)?</li
''',
video_webpage)
if m_music:
video_alt_title = remove_quotes(unescapeHTML(m_music.group('title')))
video_creator = clean_html(m_music.group('creator'))
else:
video_alt_title = video_creator = None
def extract_meta(field):
return self._html_search_regex(
r'<h4[^>]+class="title"[^>]*>\s*%s\s*</h4>\s*<ul[^>]*>\s*<li>(.+?)</li>\s*' % field,
video_webpage, field, default=None)
track = extract_meta('Song')
artist = extract_meta('Artist')
m_episode = re.search(
r'<div[^>]+id="watch7-headline"[^>]*>\s*<span[^>]*>.*?>(?P<series>[^<]+)</a></b>\s*S(?P<season>\d+)\s*•\s*E(?P<episode>\d+)</span>',
video_webpage)
if m_episode:
series = unescapeHTML(m_episode.group('series'))
season_number = int(m_episode.group('season'))
episode_number = int(m_episode.group('episode'))
else:
series = season_number = episode_number = None
m_cat_container = self._search_regex(
r'(?s)<h4[^>]*>\s*Category\s*</h4>\s*<ul[^>]*>(.*?)</ul>',
video_webpage, 'categories', default=None)
if m_cat_container:
category = self._html_search_regex(
r'(?s)<a[^<]+>(.*?)</a>', m_cat_container, 'category',
default=None)
video_categories = None if category is None else [category]
else:
video_categories = None
video_tags = [
unescapeHTML(m.group('content'))
for m in re.finditer(self._meta_regex('og:video:tag'), video_webpage)]
def _extract_count(count_name):
return str_to_int(self._search_regex(
r'-%s-button[^>]+><span[^>]+class="yt-uix-button-content"[^>]*>([\d,]+)</span>'
% re.escape(count_name),
video_webpage, count_name, default=None))
like_count = _extract_count('like')
dislike_count = _extract_count('dislike')
if view_count is None:
view_count = str_to_int(self._search_regex(
r'<[^>]+class=["\']watch-view-count[^>]+>\s*([\d,\s]+)', video_webpage,
'view count', default=None))
# subtitles
video_subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(video_id, video_webpage)
automatic_captions = self.extract_automatic_captions(video_id, video_webpage)
video_duration = try_get(
video_info, lambda x: int_or_none(x['length_seconds'][0]))
if not video_duration:
video_duration = int_or_none(video_details.get('lengthSeconds'))
if not video_duration:
video_duration = parse_duration(self._html_search_meta(
'duration', video_webpage, 'video duration'))
# annotations
video_annotations = None
if self._downloader.params.get('writeannotations', False):
video_annotations = self._extract_annotations(video_id)
chapters = self._extract_chapters(description_original, video_duration)
# Look for the DASH manifest
if self._downloader.params.get('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True):
dash_mpd_fatal = True
for mpd_url in dash_mpds:
dash_formats = {}
try:
def decrypt_sig(mobj):
s = mobj.group(1)
dec_s = self._decrypt_signature(s, video_id, player_url, age_gate)
return '/signature/%s' % dec_s
mpd_url = re.sub(r'/s/([a-fA-F0-9\.]+)', decrypt_sig, mpd_url)
for df in self._extract_mpd_formats(
mpd_url, video_id, fatal=dash_mpd_fatal,
formats_dict=self._formats):
if not df.get('filesize'):
df['filesize'] = _extract_filesize(df['url'])
# Do not overwrite DASH format found in some previous DASH manifest
if df['format_id'] not in dash_formats:
dash_formats[df['format_id']] = df
# Additional DASH manifests may end up in HTTP Error 403 therefore
# allow them to fail without bug report message if we already have
# some DASH manifest succeeded. This is temporary workaround to reduce
# burst of bug reports until we figure out the reason and whether it
# can be fixed at all.
dash_mpd_fatal = False
except (ExtractorError, KeyError) as e:
self.report_warning(
'Skipping DASH manifest: %r' % e, video_id)
if dash_formats:
# Remove the formats we found through non-DASH, they
# contain less info and it can be wrong, because we use
# fixed values (for example the resolution). See
# https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/5774 for an
# example.
formats = [f for f in formats if f['format_id'] not in dash_formats.keys()]
formats.extend(dash_formats.values())
# Check for malformed aspect ratio
stretched_m = re.search(
r'<meta\s+property="og:video:tag".*?content="yt:stretch=(?P<w>[0-9]+):(?P<h>[0-9]+)">',
video_webpage)
if stretched_m:
w = float(stretched_m.group('w'))
h = float(stretched_m.group('h'))
# yt:stretch may hold invalid ratio data (e.g. for Q39EVAstoRM ratio is 17:0).
# We will only process correct ratios.
if w > 0 and h > 0:
ratio = w / h
for f in formats:
if f.get('vcodec') != 'none':
f['stretched_ratio'] = ratio
self._sort_formats(formats)
self.mark_watched(video_id, video_info, player_response)
return {
'id': video_id,
'uploader': video_uploader,
'uploader_id': video_uploader_id,
'uploader_url': video_uploader_url,
'channel_id': channel_id,
'channel_url': channel_url,
'upload_date': upload_date,
'license': video_license,
'creator': video_creator or artist,
'title': video_title,
'alt_title': video_alt_title or track,
'thumbnail': video_thumbnail,
'description': video_description,
'categories': video_categories,
'tags': video_tags,
'subtitles': video_subtitles,
'automatic_captions': automatic_captions,
'duration': video_duration,
'age_limit': 18 if age_gate else 0,
'annotations': video_annotations,
'chapters': chapters,
'webpage_url': proto + '://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % video_id,
'view_count': view_count,
'like_count': like_count,
'dislike_count': dislike_count,
'average_rating': float_or_none(video_info.get('avg_rating', [None])[0]),
'formats': formats,
'is_live': is_live,
'start_time': start_time,
'end_time': end_time,
'series': series,
'season_number': season_number,
'episode_number': episode_number,
'track': track,
'artist': artist,
}
class YoutubePlaylistIE(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com playlists'
_VALID_URL = r"""(?x)(?:
(?:https?://)?
(?:\w+\.)?
(?:
(?:
youtube\.com|
invidio\.us
)
/
(?:
(?:course|view_play_list|my_playlists|artist|playlist|watch|embed/(?:videoseries|[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}))
\? (?:.*?[&;])*? (?:p|a|list)=
| p/
)|
youtu\.be/[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}\?.*?\blist=
)
(
(?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|RD|UL|TL|OLAK5uy_)?[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,}
# Top tracks, they can also include dots
|(?:MC)[\w\.]*
)
.*
|
(%(playlist_id)s)
)""" % {'playlist_id': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE}
_TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s'
_VIDEO_RE = r'href="\s*/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})&amp;[^"]*?index=(?P<index>\d+)(?:[^>]+>(?P<title>[^<]+))?'
IE_NAME = 'youtube:playlist'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'ytdl test PL',
'id': 'PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re',
},
'playlist_count': 3,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtPgu7CB4gbZDA7i_euNxn75ISqxwZPYx',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbZDA7i_euNxn75ISqxwZPYx',
'title': 'YDL_Empty_List',
},
'playlist_count': 0,
'skip': 'This playlist is private',
}, {
'note': 'Playlist with deleted videos (#651). As a bonus, the video #51 is also twice in this list.',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
'info_dict': {
'title': '29C3: Not my department',
'id': 'PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
},
'playlist_count': 95,
}, {
'note': 'issue #673',
'url': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
'info_dict': {
'title': '[OLD]Team Fortress 2 (Class-based LP)',
'id': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
},
'playlist_mincount': 26,
}, {
'note': 'Large playlist',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'Uploads from Cauchemar',
'id': 'UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
},
'playlist_mincount': 799,
}, {
'url': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'YDL_safe_search',
'id': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
},
'playlist_count': 2,
'skip': 'This playlist is private',
}, {
'note': 'embedded',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
'playlist_count': 4,
'info_dict': {
'title': 'JODA15',
'id': 'PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
}
}, {
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/embed/_xDOZElKyNU?list=PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
'playlist_mincount': 485,
'info_dict': {
'title': '2017 華語最新單曲 (2/24更新)',
'id': 'PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
}
}, {
'note': 'Embedded SWF player',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/p/YN5VISEtHet5D4NEvfTd0zcgFk84NqFZ?hl=en_US&fs=1&rel=0',
'playlist_count': 4,
'info_dict': {
'title': 'JODA7',
'id': 'YN5VISEtHet5D4NEvfTd0zcgFk84NqFZ',
}
}, {
'note': 'Buggy playlist: the webpage has a "Load more" button but it doesn\'t have more videos',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'Uploads from Interstellar Movie',
'id': 'UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
},
'playlist_mincount': 21,
}, {
# Playlist URL that does not actually serve a playlist
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqZTN594JQw&list=PLMYEtVRpaqY00V9W81Cwmzp6N6vZqfUKD4',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'FqZTN594JQw',
'ext': 'webm',
'title': "Smiley's People 01 detective, Adventure Series, Action",
'uploader': 'STREEM',
'uploader_id': 'UCyPhqAZgwYWZfxElWVbVJng',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCyPhqAZgwYWZfxElWVbVJng',
'upload_date': '20150526',
'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
'description': 'md5:507cdcb5a49ac0da37a920ece610be80',
'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
'tags': list,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'add_ie': [YoutubeIE.ie_key()],
}, {
'url': 'https://youtu.be/yeWKywCrFtk?list=PL2qgrgXsNUG5ig9cat4ohreBjYLAPC0J5',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'yeWKywCrFtk',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Small Scale Baler and Braiding Rugs',
'uploader': 'Backus-Page House Museum',
'uploader_id': 'backuspagemuseum',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/backuspagemuseum',
'upload_date': '20161008',
'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
'description': 'md5:800c0c78d5eb128500bffd4f0b4f2e8a',
'categories': ['Nonprofits & Activism'],
'tags': list,
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
},
'params': {
'noplaylist': True,
'skip_download': True,
},
}, {
'url': 'https://youtu.be/uWyaPkt-VOI?list=PL9D9FC436B881BA21',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'TLGGrESM50VT6acwMjAyMjAxNw',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# music album playlist
'url': 'OLAK5uy_m4xAFdmMC5rX3Ji3g93pQe3hqLZw_9LhM',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://invidio.us/playlist?list=PLDIoUOhQQPlXr63I_vwF9GD8sAKh77dWU',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_initialize(self):
self._login()
def _extract_mix(self, playlist_id):
# The mixes are generated from a single video
# the id of the playlist is just 'RD' + video_id
ids = []
last_id = playlist_id[-11:]
for n in itertools.count(1):
url = 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=%s&list=%s' % (last_id, playlist_id)
webpage = self._download_webpage(
url, playlist_id, 'Downloading page {0} of Youtube mix'.format(n))
new_ids = orderedSet(re.findall(
r'''(?xs)data-video-username=".*?".*?
href="/watch\?v=([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})&amp;[^"]*?list=%s''' % re.escape(playlist_id),
webpage))
# Fetch new pages until all the videos are repeated, it seems that
# there are always 51 unique videos.
new_ids = [_id for _id in new_ids if _id not in ids]
if not new_ids:
break
ids.extend(new_ids)
last_id = ids[-1]
url_results = self._ids_to_results(ids)
search_title = lambda class_name: get_element_by_attribute('class', class_name, webpage)
title_span = (
search_title('playlist-title') or
search_title('title long-title') or
search_title('title'))
title = clean_html(title_span)
return self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_id, title)
def _extract_playlist(self, playlist_id):
url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % playlist_id
page = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
# the yt-alert-message now has tabindex attribute (see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/11604)
for match in re.findall(r'<div class="yt-alert-message"[^>]*>([^<]+)</div>', page):
match = match.strip()
# Check if the playlist exists or is private
mobj = re.match(r'[^<]*(?:The|This) playlist (?P<reason>does not exist|is private)[^<]*', match)
if mobj:
reason = mobj.group('reason')
message = 'This playlist %s' % reason
if 'private' in reason:
message += ', use --username or --netrc to access it'
message += '.'
raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)
elif re.match(r'[^<]*Invalid parameters[^<]*', match):
raise ExtractorError(
'Invalid parameters. Maybe URL is incorrect.',
expected=True)
elif re.match(r'[^<]*Choose your language[^<]*', match):
continue
else:
self.report_warning('Youtube gives an alert message: ' + match)
playlist_title = self._html_search_regex(
r'(?s)<h1 class="pl-header-title[^"]*"[^>]*>\s*(.*?)\s*</h1>',
page, 'title', default=None)
_UPLOADER_BASE = r'class=["\']pl-header-details[^>]+>\s*<li>\s*<a[^>]+\bhref='
uploader = self._search_regex(
r'%s["\']/(?:user|channel)/[^>]+>([^<]+)' % _UPLOADER_BASE,
page, 'uploader', default=None)
mobj = re.search(
r'%s(["\'])(?P<path>/(?:user|channel)/(?P<uploader_id>.+?))\1' % _UPLOADER_BASE,
page)
if mobj:
uploader_id = mobj.group('uploader_id')
uploader_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, mobj.group('path'))
else:
uploader_id = uploader_url = None
has_videos = True
if not playlist_title:
try:
# Some playlist URLs don't actually serve a playlist (e.g.
# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqZTN594JQw&list=PLMYEtVRpaqY00V9W81Cwmzp6N6vZqfUKD4)
next(self._entries(page, playlist_id))
except StopIteration:
has_videos = False
playlist = self.playlist_result(
self._entries(page, playlist_id), playlist_id, playlist_title)
playlist.update({
'uploader': uploader,
'uploader_id': uploader_id,
'uploader_url': uploader_url,
})
return has_videos, playlist
def _check_download_just_video(self, url, playlist_id):
# Check if it's a video-specific URL
query_dict = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query)
video_id = query_dict.get('v', [None])[0] or self._search_regex(
r'(?:(?:^|//)youtu\.be/|youtube\.com/embed/(?!videoseries))([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})', url,
'video id', default=None)
if video_id:
if self._downloader.params.get('noplaylist'):
self.to_screen('Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
return video_id, self.url_result(video_id, 'Youtube', video_id=video_id)
else:
self.to_screen('Downloading playlist %s - add --no-playlist to just download video %s' % (playlist_id, video_id))
return video_id, None
return None, None
def _real_extract(self, url):
# Extract playlist id
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL: %s' % url)
playlist_id = mobj.group(1) or mobj.group(2)
video_id, video = self._check_download_just_video(url, playlist_id)
if video:
return video
if playlist_id.startswith(('RD', 'UL', 'PU')):
# Mixes require a custom extraction process
return self._extract_mix(playlist_id)
has_videos, playlist = self._extract_playlist(playlist_id)
if has_videos or not video_id:
return playlist
# Some playlist URLs don't actually serve a playlist (see
# https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/10537).
# Fallback to plain video extraction if there is a video id
# along with playlist id.
return self.url_result(video_id, 'Youtube', video_id=video_id)
class YoutubeChannelIE(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com channels'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:youtu\.be|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com|(?:www\.)?invidio\.us)/channel/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]+)'
_TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/%s/videos'
_VIDEO_RE = r'(?:title="(?P<title>[^"]+)"[^>]+)?href="/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]+)&?'
IE_NAME = 'youtube:channel'
_TESTS = [{
'note': 'paginated channel',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'playlist_mincount': 91,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UUKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'title': 'Uploads from lex will',
}
}, {
'note': 'Age restricted channel',
# from https://www.youtube.com/user/DeusExOfficial
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCs0ifCMCm1icqRbqhUINa0w',
'playlist_mincount': 64,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UUs0ifCMCm1icqRbqhUINa0w',
'title': 'Uploads from Deus Ex',
},
}, {
'url': 'https://invidio.us/channel/UC23qupoDRn9YOAVzeoxjOQA',
'only_matching': True,
}]
@classmethod
def suitable(cls, url):
return (False if YoutubePlaylistsIE.suitable(url) or YoutubeLiveIE.suitable(url)
else super(YoutubeChannelIE, cls).suitable(url))
def _build_template_url(self, url, channel_id):
return self._TEMPLATE_URL % channel_id
def _real_extract(self, url):
channel_id = self._match_id(url)
url = self._build_template_url(url, channel_id)
# Channel by page listing is restricted to 35 pages of 30 items, i.e. 1050 videos total (see #5778)
# Workaround by extracting as a playlist if managed to obtain channel playlist URL
# otherwise fallback on channel by page extraction
channel_page = self._download_webpage(
url + '?view=57', channel_id,
'Downloading channel page', fatal=False)
if channel_page is False:
channel_playlist_id = False
else:
channel_playlist_id = self._html_search_meta(
'channelId', channel_page, 'channel id', default=None)
if not channel_playlist_id:
channel_url = self._html_search_meta(
('al:ios:url', 'twitter:app:url:iphone', 'twitter:app:url:ipad'),
channel_page, 'channel url', default=None)
if channel_url:
channel_playlist_id = self._search_regex(
r'vnd\.youtube://user/([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)',
channel_url, 'channel id', default=None)
if channel_playlist_id and channel_playlist_id.startswith('UC'):
playlist_id = 'UU' + channel_playlist_id[2:]
return self.url_result(
compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, '/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id), 'YoutubePlaylist')
channel_page = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id, 'Downloading page #1')
autogenerated = re.search(r'''(?x)
class="[^"]*?(?:
channel-header-autogenerated-label|
yt-channel-title-autogenerated
)[^"]*"''', channel_page) is not None
if autogenerated:
# The videos are contained in a single page
# the ajax pages can't be used, they are empty
entries = [
self.url_result(
video_id, 'Youtube', video_id=video_id,
video_title=video_title)
for video_id, video_title in self.extract_videos_from_page(channel_page)]
return self.playlist_result(entries, channel_id)
try:
next(self._entries(channel_page, channel_id))
except StopIteration:
alert_message = self._html_search_regex(
r'(?s)<div[^>]+class=(["\']).*?\byt-alert-message\b.*?\1[^>]*>(?P<alert>[^<]+)</div>',
channel_page, 'alert', default=None, group='alert')
if alert_message:
raise ExtractorError('Youtube said: %s' % alert_message, expected=True)
return self.playlist_result(self._entries(channel_page, channel_id), channel_id)
class YoutubeUserIE(YoutubeChannelIE):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com user videos (URL or "ytuser" keyword)'
_VALID_URL = r'(?:(?:https?://(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:(?P<user>user|c)/)?(?!(?:attribution_link|watch|results|shared)(?:$|[^a-z_A-Z0-9-])))|ytuser:)(?!feed/)(?P<id>[A-Za-z0-9_-]+)'
_TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/%s/%s/videos'
IE_NAME = 'youtube:user'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation',
'playlist_mincount': 320,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UUfX55Sx5hEFjoC3cNs6mCUQ',
'title': 'Uploads from The Linux Foundation',
}
}, {
# Only available via https://www.youtube.com/c/12minuteathlete/videos
# but not https://www.youtube.com/user/12minuteathlete/videos
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/12minuteathlete/videos',
'playlist_mincount': 249,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UUVjM-zV6_opMDx7WYxnjZiQ',
'title': 'Uploads from 12 Minute Athlete',
}
}, {
'url': 'ytuser:phihag',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/gametrailers',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/gametrailers',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# This channel is not available, geo restricted to JP
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/kananishinoSMEJ/videos',
'only_matching': True,
}]
@classmethod
def suitable(cls, url):
# Don't return True if the url can be extracted with other youtube
# extractor, the regex would is too permissive and it would match.
other_yt_ies = iter(klass for (name, klass) in globals().items() if name.startswith('Youtube') and name.endswith('IE') and klass is not cls)
if any(ie.suitable(url) for ie in other_yt_ies):
return False
else:
return super(YoutubeUserIE, cls).suitable(url)
def _build_template_url(self, url, channel_id):
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
return self._TEMPLATE_URL % (mobj.group('user') or 'user', mobj.group('id'))
class YoutubeLiveIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com live streams'
_VALID_URL = r'(?P<base_url>https?://(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:(?:user|channel|c)/)?(?P<id>[^/]+))/live'
IE_NAME = 'youtube:live'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/TheYoungTurks/live',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'a48o2S1cPoo',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'The Young Turks - Live Main Show',
'uploader': 'The Young Turks',
'uploader_id': 'TheYoungTurks',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/TheYoungTurks',
'upload_date': '20150715',
'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
'description': 'md5:438179573adcdff3c97ebb1ee632b891',
'categories': ['News & Politics'],
'tags': ['Cenk Uygur (TV Program Creator)', 'The Young Turks (Award-Winning Work)', 'Talk Show (TV Genre)'],
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yBKRuGpC1tSM73A0ZjYjQ/live',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/CommanderVideoHq/live',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/TheYoungTurks/live',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
channel_id = mobj.group('id')
base_url = mobj.group('base_url')
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id, fatal=False)
if webpage:
page_type = self._og_search_property(
'type', webpage, 'page type', default='')
video_id = self._html_search_meta(
'videoId', webpage, 'video id', default=None)
if page_type.startswith('video') and video_id and re.match(
r'^[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}$', video_id):
return self.url_result(video_id, YoutubeIE.ie_key())
return self.url_result(base_url)
class YoutubePlaylistsIE(YoutubePlaylistsBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com user/channel playlists'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:user|channel)/(?P<id>[^/]+)/playlists'
IE_NAME = 'youtube:playlists'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ThirstForScience/playlists',
'playlist_mincount': 4,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'ThirstForScience',
'title': 'Thirst for Science',
},
}, {
# with "Load more" button
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/igorkle1/playlists?view=1&sort=dd',
'playlist_mincount': 70,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'igorkle1',
'title': 'Игорь Клейнер',
},
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiU1dHvZObB2iP6xkJ__Icw/playlists',
'playlist_mincount': 17,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCiU1dHvZObB2iP6xkJ__Icw',
'title': 'Chem Player',
},
}]
class YoutubeSearchBaseInfoExtractor(YoutubePlaylistBaseInfoExtractor):
_VIDEO_RE = r'href="\s*/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})(?:[^"]*"[^>]+\btitle="(?P<title>[^"]+))?'
class YoutubeSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor, YoutubeSearchBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches'
# there doesn't appear to be a real limit, for example if you search for
# 'python' you get more than 8.000.000 results
_MAX_RESULTS = float('inf')
IE_NAME = 'youtube:search'
_SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
_EXTRA_QUERY_ARGS = {}
_TESTS = []
def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
"""Get a specified number of results for a query"""
videos = []
limit = n
url_query = {
'search_query': query.encode('utf-8'),
}
url_query.update(self._EXTRA_QUERY_ARGS)
result_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/results?' + compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(url_query)
for pagenum in itertools.count(1):
data = self._download_json(
result_url, video_id='query "%s"' % query,
note='Downloading page %s' % pagenum,
errnote='Unable to download API page',
query={'spf': 'navigate'})
html_content = data[1]['body']['content']
if 'class="search-message' in html_content:
raise ExtractorError(
'[youtube] No video results', expected=True)
new_videos = list(self._process_page(html_content))
videos += new_videos
if not new_videos or len(videos) > limit:
break
next_link = self._html_search_regex(
r'href="(/results\?[^"]*\bsp=[^"]+)"[^>]*>\s*<span[^>]+class="[^"]*\byt-uix-button-content\b[^"]*"[^>]*>Next',
html_content, 'next link', default=None)
if next_link is None:
break
result_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin('https://www.youtube.com/', next_link)
if len(videos) > n:
videos = videos[:n]
return self.playlist_result(videos, query)
class YoutubeSearchDateIE(YoutubeSearchIE):
IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + ':date'
_SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearchdate'
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches, newest videos first'
_EXTRA_QUERY_ARGS = {'search_sort': 'video_date_uploaded'}
class YoutubeSearchURLIE(YoutubeSearchBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com search URLs'
IE_NAME = 'youtube:search_url'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/results\?(.*?&)?(?:search_query|q)=(?P<query>[^&]+)(?:[&]|$)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?baz=bar&search_query=youtube-dl+test+video&filters=video&lclk=video',
'playlist_mincount': 5,
'info_dict': {
'title': 'youtube-dl test video',
}
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?q=test&sp=EgQIBBgB',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
query = compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(mobj.group('query'))
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, query)
return self.playlist_result(self._process_page(webpage), playlist_title=query)
class YoutubeShowIE(YoutubePlaylistsBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com (multi-season) shows'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/show/(?P<id>[^?#]*)'
IE_NAME = 'youtube:show'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/show/airdisasters',
'playlist_mincount': 5,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'airdisasters',
'title': 'Air Disasters',
}
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
return super(YoutubeShowIE, self)._real_extract(
'https://www.youtube.com/show/%s/playlists' % playlist_id)
class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
"""
Base class for feed extractors
Subclasses must define the _FEED_NAME and _PLAYLIST_TITLE properties.
"""
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
@property
def IE_NAME(self):
return 'youtube:%s' % self._FEED_NAME
def _real_initialize(self):
self._login()
def _entries(self, page):
# The extraction process is the same as for playlists, but the regex
# for the video ids doesn't contain an index
ids = []
more_widget_html = content_html = page
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
matches = re.findall(r'href="\s*/watch\?v=([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})', content_html)
# 'recommended' feed has infinite 'load more' and each new portion spins
# the same videos in (sometimes) slightly different order, so we'll check
# for unicity and break when portion has no new videos
new_ids = list(filter(lambda video_id: video_id not in ids, orderedSet(matches)))
if not new_ids:
break
ids.extend(new_ids)
for entry in self._ids_to_results(new_ids):
yield entry
mobj = re.search(r'data-uix-load-more-href="/?(?P<more>[^"]+)"', more_widget_html)
if not mobj:
break
more = self._download_json(
'https://youtube.com/%s' % mobj.group('more'), self._PLAYLIST_TITLE,
'Downloading page #%s' % page_num,
transform_source=uppercase_escape)
content_html = more['content_html']
more_widget_html = more['load_more_widget_html']
def _real_extract(self, url):
page = self._download_webpage(
'https://www.youtube.com/feed/%s' % self._FEED_NAME,
self._PLAYLIST_TITLE)
return self.playlist_result(
self._entries(page), playlist_title=self._PLAYLIST_TITLE)
class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(YoutubePlaylistIE):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:watchlater'
IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch later list, ":ytwatchlater" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/(?:feed/watch_later|(?:playlist|watch)\?(?:.+&)?list=WL)|:ytwatchlater'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=WL',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCNU9TrbiRk&index=1&list=WL',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
_, video = self._check_download_just_video(url, 'WL')
if video:
return video
_, playlist = self._extract_playlist('WL')
return playlist
class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:favorites'
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com favourite videos, ":ytfav" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/my_favorites|:ytfav(?:ou?rites)?'
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
def _real_extract(self, url):
webpage = self._download_webpage('https://www.youtube.com/my_favorites', 'Youtube Favourites videos')
playlist_id = self._search_regex(r'list=(.+?)["&]', webpage, 'favourites playlist id')
return self.url_result(playlist_id, 'YoutubePlaylist')
class YoutubeRecommendedIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com recommended videos, ":ytrec" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/feed/recommended|:ytrec(?:ommended)?'
_FEED_NAME = 'recommended'
_PLAYLIST_TITLE = 'Youtube Recommended videos'
class YoutubeSubscriptionsIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com subscriptions feed, "ytsubs" keyword (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/feed/subscriptions|:ytsubs(?:criptions)?'
_FEED_NAME = 'subscriptions'
_PLAYLIST_TITLE = 'Youtube Subscriptions'
class YoutubeHistoryIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch history, ":ythistory" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/feed/history|:ythistory'
_FEED_NAME = 'history'
_PLAYLIST_TITLE = 'Youtube History'
class YoutubeTruncatedURLIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_url'
IE_DESC = False # Do not list
_VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
(?:https?://)?
(?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie)?\.com/
(?:watch\?(?:
feature=[a-z_]+|
annotation_id=annotation_[^&]+|
x-yt-cl=[0-9]+|
hl=[^&]*|
t=[0-9]+
)?
|
attribution_link\?a=[^&]+
)
$
'''
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_3951667041',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?x-yt-cl=84503534',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?hl=en-GB',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=2372',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
raise ExtractorError(
'Did you forget to quote the URL? Remember that & is a meta '
'character in most shells, so you want to put the URL in quotes, '
'like youtube-dl '
'"https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc" '
' or simply youtube-dl BaW_jenozKc .',
expected=True)
class YoutubeTruncatedIDIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_id'
IE_DESC = False # Do not list
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{1,10})$'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_708QY7Ob',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
video_id = self._match_id(url)
raise ExtractorError(
'Incomplete YouTube ID %s. URL %s looks truncated.' % (video_id, url),
expected=True)