mirror of
https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl.git
synced 2024-11-26 12:11:52 +00:00
Convert the description into code
This commit is contained in:
Bart Broere
parent
29724e7b07
commit
21eb4513e0
1 changed files with 55 additions and 389 deletions
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@ -1,29 +1,10 @@
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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import re
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import json
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from .common import InfoExtractor
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from ..compat import (
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compat_cookies_SimpleCookie,
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compat_HTTPError,
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compat_str,
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compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
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)
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from ..utils import (
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determine_ext,
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ExtractorError,
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fix_xml_ampersands,
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int_or_none,
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merge_dicts,
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orderedSet,
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parse_duration,
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qualities,
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str_or_none,
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strip_jsonp,
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unified_strdate,
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unified_timestamp,
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url_or_none,
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urlencode_postdata,
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)
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@ -44,7 +25,7 @@ class NPOIE(InfoExtractor):
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_TESTS = [{
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'url': 'https://npo.nl/start/serie/zembla/seizoen-2015/wie-is-de-mol-2/',
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# TODO other test attributes
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# TODO fill in other test attributes
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}, {
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'url': 'http://www.npo.nl/de-mega-mike-mega-thomas-show/27-02-2009/VARA_101191800',
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'md5': 'da50a5787dbfc1603c4ad80f31c5120b',
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@ -77,380 +58,65 @@ class NPOIE(InfoExtractor):
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note='Downloading token')['token']
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def _real_extract(self, url):
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video_id = self._match_id(url)
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return self._get_info(url, video_id) or self._get_old_info(video_id)
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# You might want to use removesuffix here,
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# but removesuffix is introduced in Python 3.9
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# and youtube-dl supports Python 3.2+
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if url.endswith('/afspelen'):
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url = url[:-9]
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elif url.endswith('/afspelen/'):
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url = url[:-10]
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if url.endswith('/'):
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url = url[:-1]
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slug = url.split('/')[-1]
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page = self._download_webpage(url, slug, 'Finding productId using slug: %s' % slug)
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# TODO find out what proper HTML parsing utilities are available in youtube-dl
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next_data = page.split('<script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">')[1].split('</script>')[0]
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next_data = json.loads(next_data)
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product_id, description, thumbnail, title = None, None, None, None
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for query in next_data['props']['pageProps']['dehydratedState']['queries']:
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if isinstance(query['state']['data'], list):
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for entry in query['state']['data']:
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print(entry)
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try:
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if entry['slug'] == slug:
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product_id = entry['productId']
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title = entry['title']
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synopsis = entry['synopsis']
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description = synopsis.get('long', synopsis.get('short', synopsis.get('brief', '')))
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thumbnail = entry['images'][0]['url']
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break
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except KeyError:
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continue
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except IndexError:
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continue
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if not product_id:
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raise ExtractorError('No productId found for slug: %s' % slug)
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def _get_info(self, url, video_id):
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_, xsrf_token_response = self._download_webpage_handle(
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'https://www.npostart.nl/api/token', video_id,
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'Downloading token', headers={
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'Referer': url,
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'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
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})
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cookies = compat_cookies_SimpleCookie()
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cookies.load(xsrf_token_response.headers['Set-Cookie'])
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cookies = dict((k, v.value) for k, v in cookies.items())
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xsrf_token = cookies['XSRF-TOKEN']
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token = self._get_token(product_id)
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player = self._download_json(
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'https://www.npostart.nl/player/%s' % video_id, video_id,
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'Downloading player JSON',
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stream_link = self._download_json(
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'https://prod.npoplayer.nl/stream-link', video_id=slug,
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data=json.dumps({
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"profileName": "dash",
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"drmType": "widevine",
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"referrerUrl": url,
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}).encode('utf8'),
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headers={
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'x-xsrf-token': compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(xsrf_token)
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},
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data=urlencode_postdata({
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'autoplay': 0,
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'share': 1,
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'pageUrl': url,
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'isFavourite': 'false',
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'hasAdConsent': 0,
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}))
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player_token = player['token']
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drm = False
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format_urls = set()
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formats = []
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for profile in ('hls', 'dash-widevine', 'dash-playready', 'smooth'):
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streams = self._download_json(
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'https://start-player.npo.nl/video/%s/streams' % video_id,
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video_id, 'Downloading %s profile JSON' % profile, fatal=False,
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query={
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'profile': profile,
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'quality': 'npo',
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'tokenId': player_token,
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'streamType': 'broadcast',
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},
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# empty data to force a POST request, avoiding HTTP 405
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data=b'')
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if not streams:
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continue
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stream = streams.get('stream')
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if not isinstance(stream, dict):
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continue
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stream_url = url_or_none(stream.get('src'))
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if not stream_url or stream_url in format_urls:
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continue
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format_urls.add(stream_url)
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if stream.get('protection') is not None or stream.get('keySystemOptions') is not None:
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drm = True
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continue
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stream_type = stream.get('type')
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stream_ext = determine_ext(stream_url)
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if stream_type == 'application/dash+xml' or stream_ext == 'mpd':
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formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
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stream_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
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elif stream_type == 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl' or stream_ext == 'm3u8':
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formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
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stream_url, video_id, ext='mp4',
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entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
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elif re.search(r'\.isml?/Manifest', stream_url):
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formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
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stream_url, video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False))
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else:
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formats.append({
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'url': stream_url,
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})
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if not formats:
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if drm:
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raise ExtractorError('This video is DRM protected.', expected=True)
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return
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self._sort_formats(formats)
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info = {
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'id': video_id,
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'title': video_id,
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'formats': formats,
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}
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embed_url = url_or_none(player.get('embedUrl'))
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if embed_url:
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webpage = self._download_webpage(
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embed_url, video_id, 'Downloading embed page', fatal=False)
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if webpage:
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video = self._parse_json(
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self._search_regex(
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r'\bvideo\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;', webpage, 'video',
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default='{}'), video_id)
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if video:
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title = video.get('episodeTitle')
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subtitles = {}
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subtitles_list = video.get('subtitles')
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if isinstance(subtitles_list, list):
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for cc in subtitles_list:
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cc_url = url_or_none(cc.get('src'))
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if not cc_url:
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continue
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lang = str_or_none(cc.get('language')) or 'nl'
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subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({
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'url': cc_url,
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})
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return merge_dicts({
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'title': title,
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'description': video.get('description'),
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'thumbnail': url_or_none(
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video.get('still_image_url') or video.get('orig_image_url')),
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'duration': int_or_none(video.get('duration')),
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'timestamp': unified_timestamp(video.get('broadcastDate')),
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'creator': video.get('channel'),
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'series': video.get('title'),
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'episode': title,
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'episode_number': int_or_none(video.get('episodeNumber')),
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'subtitles': subtitles,
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}, info)
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return info
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def _get_old_info(self, video_id):
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metadata = self._download_json(
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'http://e.omroep.nl/metadata/%s' % video_id,
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video_id,
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# We have to remove the javascript callback
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transform_source=strip_jsonp,
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"Authorization": token,
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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}
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)
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error = metadata.get('error')
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if error:
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raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
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stream_url = stream_link['stream']['streamURL']
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# For some videos actual video id (prid) is different (e.g. for
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# http://www.omroepwnl.nl/video/fragment/vandaag-de-dag-verkiezingen__POMS_WNL_853698
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# video id is POMS_WNL_853698 but prid is POW_00996502)
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video_id = metadata.get('prid') or video_id
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# titel is too generic in some cases so utilize aflevering_titel as well
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# when available (e.g. http://tegenlicht.vpro.nl/afleveringen/2014-2015/access-to-africa.html)
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title = metadata['titel']
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sub_title = metadata.get('aflevering_titel')
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if sub_title and sub_title != title:
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title += ': %s' % sub_title
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token = self._get_token(video_id)
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formats = []
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urls = set()
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def is_legal_url(format_url):
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return format_url and format_url not in urls and re.match(
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r'^(?:https?:)?//', format_url)
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QUALITY_LABELS = ('Laag', 'Normaal', 'Hoog')
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QUALITY_FORMATS = ('adaptive', 'wmv_sb', 'h264_sb', 'wmv_bb', 'h264_bb', 'wvc1_std', 'h264_std')
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quality_from_label = qualities(QUALITY_LABELS)
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quality_from_format_id = qualities(QUALITY_FORMATS)
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items = self._download_json(
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'http://ida.omroep.nl/app.php/%s' % video_id, video_id,
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'Downloading formats JSON', query={
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'adaptive': 'yes',
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'token': token,
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})['items'][0]
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for num, item in enumerate(items):
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item_url = item.get('url')
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if not is_legal_url(item_url):
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continue
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urls.add(item_url)
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format_id = self._search_regex(
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r'video/ida/([^/]+)', item_url, 'format id',
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default=None)
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item_label = item.get('label')
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def add_format_url(format_url):
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width = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
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r'(\d+)[xX]\d+', format_url, 'width', default=None))
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height = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
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r'\d+[xX](\d+)', format_url, 'height', default=None))
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if item_label in QUALITY_LABELS:
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quality = quality_from_label(item_label)
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f_id = item_label
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elif item_label in QUALITY_FORMATS:
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quality = quality_from_format_id(format_id)
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f_id = format_id
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else:
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quality, f_id = [None] * 2
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formats.append({
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'url': format_url,
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'format_id': f_id,
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'width': width,
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'height': height,
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'quality': quality,
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})
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# Example: http://www.npo.nl/de-nieuwe-mens-deel-1/21-07-2010/WO_VPRO_043706
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if item.get('contentType') in ('url', 'audio'):
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add_format_url(item_url)
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continue
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try:
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stream_info = self._download_json(
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item_url + '&type=json', video_id,
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'Downloading %s stream JSON'
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% item_label or item.get('format') or format_id or num)
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except ExtractorError as ee:
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if isinstance(ee.cause, compat_HTTPError) and ee.cause.code == 404:
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error = (self._parse_json(
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ee.cause.read().decode(), video_id,
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fatal=False) or {}).get('errorstring')
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if error:
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raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
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raise
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# Stream URL instead of JSON, example: npo:LI_NL1_4188102
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if isinstance(stream_info, compat_str):
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if not stream_info.startswith('http'):
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continue
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video_url = stream_info
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# JSON
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else:
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video_url = stream_info.get('url')
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if not video_url or 'vodnotavailable.' in video_url or video_url in urls:
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continue
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urls.add(video_url)
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if determine_ext(video_url) == 'm3u8':
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formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
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video_url, video_id, ext='mp4',
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entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
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else:
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add_format_url(video_url)
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is_live = metadata.get('medium') == 'live'
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if not is_live:
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for num, stream in enumerate(metadata.get('streams', [])):
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stream_url = stream.get('url')
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if not is_legal_url(stream_url):
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continue
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urls.add(stream_url)
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# smooth streaming is not supported
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stream_type = stream.get('type', '').lower()
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if stream_type in ['ss', 'ms']:
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continue
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if stream_type == 'hds':
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f4m_formats = self._extract_f4m_formats(
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stream_url, video_id, fatal=False)
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# f4m downloader downloads only piece of live stream
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for f4m_format in f4m_formats:
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f4m_format['preference'] = -1
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formats.extend(f4m_formats)
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elif stream_type == 'hls':
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formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
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stream_url, video_id, ext='mp4', fatal=False))
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# Example: http://www.npo.nl/de-nieuwe-mens-deel-1/21-07-2010/WO_VPRO_043706
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elif '.asf' in stream_url:
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asx = self._download_xml(
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stream_url, video_id,
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'Downloading stream %d ASX playlist' % num,
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transform_source=fix_xml_ampersands, fatal=False)
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if not asx:
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continue
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ref = asx.find('./ENTRY/Ref')
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if ref is None:
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continue
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video_url = ref.get('href')
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if not video_url or video_url in urls:
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continue
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urls.add(video_url)
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formats.append({
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'url': video_url,
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'ext': stream.get('formaat', 'asf'),
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'quality': stream.get('kwaliteit'),
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'preference': -10,
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})
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else:
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formats.append({
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'url': stream_url,
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'quality': stream.get('kwaliteit'),
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})
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self._sort_formats(formats)
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subtitles = {}
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if metadata.get('tt888') == 'ja':
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subtitles['nl'] = [{
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'ext': 'vtt',
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'url': 'http://tt888.omroep.nl/tt888/%s' % video_id,
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}]
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# TODO other formats than dash / mpd
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mpd = self._extract_mpd_formats(stream_url, slug, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
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return {
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'id': video_id,
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'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
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'description': metadata.get('info'),
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'thumbnail': metadata.get('images', [{'url': None}])[-1]['url'],
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'upload_date': unified_strdate(metadata.get('gidsdatum')),
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'duration': parse_duration(metadata.get('tijdsduur')),
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'formats': formats,
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'subtitles': subtitles,
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'is_live': is_live,
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'id': slug,
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'formats': mpd,
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'title': title or slug,
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'description': description,
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'thumbnail': thumbnail,
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# TODO fill in other metadata that's available
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}
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###############################################################
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# Description of the new process of getting to the stream #
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###############################################################
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# Valid URLs for new tests
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# https://npo.nl/start/serie/zembla/seizoen-2015/wie-is-de-mol-2/
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# https://npo.nl/start/serie/zembla/seizoen-2015/wie-is-de-mol-2/afspelen
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# Step 1: Normalize the URL
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# If the URL ends with /afspelen, strip that
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# We need the slug in the next stepto find the productId
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# Step 2: Find the productId
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# In the contents of the URL is a JSON blob:
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# <script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">
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# There's a list of queries in the ['props']['pageProps']['dehydratedState']['queries'] key
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# In this list of queries, one is the current episode
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# This one can be found by looping over queries and selecting
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# the one where the key ['state']['data']['slug'] contains the last part of the URL
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# In the test case 'wie-is-de-mol-2'
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# We need the productId from the corresponding entry in ['state']['data']['productId']
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# This looks a bit GraphQL-like, so there might be an easier way to query the productId, if we know the slug
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# Step 3: Get the JWT
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# With this productId we can get a player-token
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# https://npo.nl/start/api/domain/player-token?productId=VARA_101372912
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# The response is a JSON dictionary, with one key ['token']
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# In this key is a JWT
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||||
# Step 4: Get the stream-link json
|
||||
# The JWT needs to be put in the Authorization header in a POST request to
|
||||
# https://prod.npoplayer.nl/stream-link
|
||||
# with the following payload (for this test case)
|
||||
# {
|
||||
# "profileName": "dash",
|
||||
# "drmType": "widevine",
|
||||
# "referrerUrl": "https://npo.nl/start/serie/zembla/seizoen-2015/wie-is-de-mol-2/afspelen"
|
||||
# }
|
||||
# Even though the request asks for Widevine DRM, it's not always available
|
||||
# At this point we don't know whether there's DRM yet
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 5: Get the stream.mpd from the JSON response and find out if DRM is enabled
|
||||
# This returns a JSON response with a stream.mpd file in the ['stream']['streamURL'] key
|
||||
# If dash_unencrypted is in this URL it's a stream without DRM and we can download it
|
||||
|
||||
# For all new content there most likely is DRM protection on the stream
|
||||
# In that case dash_cenc is in the stream.mpd URL
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
##############################################################
|
||||
# Differences when embedded on the broadcaster's website #
|
||||
##############################################################
|
||||
|
||||
# The same episode is also embedded on the broadcaster's website: https://bnnvara.nl/videos/27455
|
||||
# It's nice to support that too, and in the case of bnnvara.nl (and maybe more broadcasters)
|
||||
# it's even easier to get to the productId
|
||||
# By POSTing to the GraphQL endpoint at we can query using the id (last part of the URL)
|
||||
# https://api.bnnvara.nl/bff/graphql
|
||||
# {
|
||||
# "operationName": "getMedia",
|
||||
# "variables": {
|
||||
# "id": "27455",
|
||||
# "hasAdConsent": false,
|
||||
# "atInternetId": 70
|
||||
# },
|
||||
# "query": "query getMedia($id: ID!, $mediaUrl: String, $hasAdConsent: Boolean!, $atInternetId: Int) {\n player(\n id: $id\n mediaUrl: $mediaUrl\n hasAdConsent: $hasAdConsent\n atInternetId: $atInternetId\n ) {\n ... on PlayerSucces {\n brand {\n name\n slug\n broadcastsEnabled\n __typename\n }\n title\n programTitle\n pomsProductId\n broadcasters {\n name\n __typename\n }\n duration\n classifications {\n title\n imageUrl\n type\n __typename\n }\n image {\n title\n url\n __typename\n }\n cta {\n title\n url\n __typename\n }\n genres {\n name\n __typename\n }\n subtitles {\n url\n language\n __typename\n }\n sources {\n name\n url\n ratio\n __typename\n }\n type\n token\n __typename\n }\n ... on PlayerError {\n error\n __typename\n }\n __typename\n }\n}"
|
||||
# }
|
||||
# The response is in the key ['data']['player']['pomsProductId']
|
||||
# From this point it's possible to continue at step 3 of the description above
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue