youtube-dl/youtube_dl/postprocessor/xattrpp.py

import os
import subprocess
import sys

from .common import PostProcessor
from ..utils import (
    check_executable,
    hyphenate_date,
    subprocess_check_output
)


class XAttrMetadataPP(PostProcessor):

    #
    # More info about extended attributes for media:
    #   http://freedesktop.org/wiki/CommonExtendedAttributes/
    #   http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/PhreedomDraft/
    #   http://dublincore.org/documents/usageguide/elements.shtml
    #
    # TODO:
    #  * capture youtube keywords and put them in 'user.dublincore.subject' (comma-separated)
    #  * figure out which xattrs can be used for 'duration', 'thumbnail', 'resolution'
    #

    def run(self, info):
        """ Set extended attributes on downloaded file (if xattr support is found). """

        # This mess below finds the best xattr tool for the job and creates a
        # "write_xattr" function.
        try:
            # try the pyxattr module...
            import xattr

            def write_xattr(path, key, value):
                return xattr.setxattr(path, key, value)

        except ImportError:
            if os.name == 'nt':
                # Write xattrs to NTFS Alternate Data Streams:
                # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS#Alternate_data_streams_.28ADS.29
                def write_xattr(path, key, value):
                    assert ':' not in key
                    assert os.path.exists(path)

                    ads_fn = path + ":" + key
                    with open(ads_fn, "wb") as f:
                        f.write(value)
            else:
                user_has_setfattr = check_executable("setfattr", ['--version'])
                user_has_xattr = check_executable("xattr", ['-h'])

                if user_has_setfattr or user_has_xattr:

                    def write_xattr(path, key, value):
                        if user_has_setfattr:
                            cmd = ['setfattr', '-n', key, '-v', value, path]
                        elif user_has_xattr:
                            cmd = ['xattr', '-w', key, value, path]

                        subprocess_check_output(cmd)

                else:
                    # On Unix, and can't find pyxattr, setfattr, or xattr.
                    if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
                        self._downloader.report_error(
                            "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
                            "Install either the python 'pyxattr' or 'xattr' "
                            "modules, or the GNU 'attr' package "
                            "(which contains the 'setfattr' tool).")
                    else:
                        self._downloader.report_error(
                            "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
                            "Install either the python 'xattr' module, "
                            "or the 'xattr' binary.")

        # Write the metadata to the file's xattrs
        self._downloader.to_screen('[metadata] Writing metadata to file\'s xattrs')

        filename = info['filepath']

        try:
            xattr_mapping = {
                'user.xdg.referrer.url': 'webpage_url',
                # 'user.xdg.comment':            'description',
                'user.dublincore.title': 'title',
                'user.dublincore.date': 'upload_date',
                'user.dublincore.description': 'description',
                'user.dublincore.contributor': 'uploader',
                'user.dublincore.format': 'format',
            }

            for xattrname, infoname in xattr_mapping.items():

                value = info.get(infoname)

                if value:
                    if infoname == "upload_date":
                        value = hyphenate_date(value)

                    byte_value = value.encode('utf-8')
                    write_xattr(filename, xattrname, byte_value)

            return True, info

        except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError):
            self._downloader.report_error("This filesystem doesn't support extended attributes. (You may have to enable them in your /etc/fstab)")
            return False, info